NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: High-Transport Current Density up to 30 T in Bulk YBa2Cu3O7 and the Critical Angle Effect
Author(s): J.W. Ekin, K. Salama, and V. Selvamanickam
Publication: Applied Physics Letters Volume: 59 Issue: 3 Year: 1991 Page(s): 360-362
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Critical Current Density

Materials and Properties

Y:123; [Y-Ba-Cu-O]
Material Specification for Y:123; [Y-Ba-Cu-O] Process: Liquid Phase Processing
Notes: The authors cite V. Selvamanickam et al., Proc. MRS Meeting, Vol. 169, 279 (1990), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The samples... were fabricated using a liquid-phase processing method..." "In this process, sintered bars of YBa2Cu3Ox were melted vertically at 1100 °C for 10-15 min to decompose the compound into Y2BaCuO5 and liquid. The melt is then cooled slowly through the peritectic transformation temperature at a rate of 1-2 °C/h from 1025 °C to 925 °C. This resulted in the crystallization of plate shaped YBa2Cu3Ox grains oriented over a length of 10-15 mm and a width of 5-10 mm. Following the liquid phase process, the samples were annealed in oxygen for 24 h at each of 500 °C and 400 °C."
Formula: YBa2Cu3O7
Informal Name: Y:123
Chemical Family: Y-Ba-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type:
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Critical Current Density for Y:123; [Y-Ba-Cu-O]
Magnetic Field (T) Field Angle from ab plane (degrees) Critical Current Density (kA/cm2)
2 -104 9.1
2 -88 9.1
2 -72 9.2
2 -58 8.9
2 -43 8.5
2 -27 8.1
2 -10 8.3
2 -4 12.4
2 -3 13.8
2 1 18.0
2 2 16.1
2 5 12.9
2 6 10.8
2 13 8.8
2 32 8.8
2 46 9.1
2 59 9.4
2 75 10.0
2 89 9.6
2 104 10.1
5 -107 4.3
5 -92 5.0
5 -75 4.2
5 -60 5.6
5 -45 7.7
5 -29 8.4
5 - 9 8.8
5 - 2 10.0
5 0 12.1
5 3 9.1
5 11 8.4
5 30 8.3
5 44 7.6
5 59 5.6
5 73 4.3
5 87 5.2
5 103 4.3
7 -106 0.0
7 -90 0.2
7 -74 0.0
7 -59 0.1
7 -46 2.8
7 -30 7.5
7 - 9 8.1
7 - 1 9.2
7 1 11.7
7 4 9.9
7 11 8.5
7 31 7.6
7 45 3.2
7 59 0.3
7 74 0.1
9 -48 0.2
9 -31 4.3
9 -16 8.4
9 - 6 8.5
9 0.2 10.5
9 3 9.2
9 6 8.8
9 14 8.5
9 30 4.5
9 43 0.2
Measurement Method: Critical current measurements
"Samples... were cut from the melt-grown bars by a diamond saw and dry polished to dimensions of approximately 6 mm x 1.7 mm x 0.6 mm. The measurements were carried out with the samples immersed directly in either liquid nitrogen or liquid helium. An electric field criterion of 10 µV/cm was used to determine the critical current. On cycling the field between 8 T and 30 T, the critical current was reversible to within the experimental precision of ±5%. High quality current contacts were made using relatively thick (about 7 µm) silver pads formed by sputter etching the YBa2Cu3O7 surface, sputter depositing about 1 µm of silver, and evaporatively depositing the balance of the silver. Afterward, the silver contact pad was annealed in oxygen for 1 h at 550 °C." "For the high-field data, the magnetic field... was applied perpendicular to the c axis (magnetic field angle = 0°) with a 30 T hybrid superconductor/Bitter magnet. Alignment was within about 5°..."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 2 of the paper.