Material Specification for Bi:2223; [Bi(Pb)-Sr(Ba)-Ca-Cu-O]
Process: Solid State Reaction
Notes: "Samples... were prepared by the solid-state reaction. High purity Bi2O3, PbO, SrCO3, BaCO3, CaCO3 and CuZO were used. Approximate amounts of the component materials were mixed and ground in an agate mortar followed by calcination at temperature of 800 °C for 48 h. The resulting powders were pressed into a pellet of 12 mm in diameter and about 2 mm in thickness with a hydraulic press. The applied pressure was about 4000 kg cm-2. Each pellet was heated near its melting point and quenched to room temperature."
Formula: Bi2PbSr2-xBaxCa2Cu3Oy
Informal Name: Bi:2223
Chemical Family: Bi(Pb)-Sr(Ba)-Ca-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:
Crystallography for Bi:2223; [Bi(Pb)-Sr(Ba)-Ca-Cu-O]
Crystal System: | Orthorhombic |
Formula Units per Cell: | |
Space Group: |
|
Cell Parameters
x of Bax (formula units) |
Temp
K
|
a
Å
|
b
Å
|
c
Å
|
0.0 |
296 |
5.412 |
5.388 |
37.124 |
0.1 |
296 |
5.419 |
5.387 |
37.154 |
0.2 |
296 |
5.423 |
5.388 |
37.173 |
0.3 |
296 |
5.421 |
5.391 |
37.190 |
0.4 |
296 |
5.419 |
5.393 |
37.186 |
0.5 |
296 |
5.420 |
5.392 |
37.192 |
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
"Powder X-ray diffraction was performed with CuKα radiation using Philips PW1710 diffractometer. The lattice parameters were calculated by means of a least-square fitting analysis." No additional measurement details were noted.
Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 3 of the paper.
Critical Temperature for Bi:2223; [Bi(Pb)-Sr(Ba)-Ca-Cu-O]
x of Bax (formula units) |
Sintering Temperature (°C) |
Sintering Time (h) |
Critical Temperature (K) |
0.0 |
860 |
70 |
107.0 |
0.1 |
857 |
90 |
107.5 |
0.2 |
850 |
100 |
108.6 |
0.3 |
838 |
120 |
109.3 |
0.4 |
840 |
150 |
98.7 |
0.5 |
842 |
170 |
93.5 |
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"Resistivity vs temperature curve was obtained by the standard four-probe technique with an a.c. frequency of 98 Hz and a measuring current of 1 mA. The sample and the leads were contacted with indium."
Cautions: Evaluated Data
Resistivity (normal state) for Bi:2223; [Bi(Pb)-Sr(Ba)-Ca-Cu-O]
x of Bax (formula units) |
Temperature (K) |
Resistivity (normal state) (mΩ·cm) |
0 |
110 |
0.1 |
0 |
114 |
0.8 |
0 |
118 |
1.3 |
0 |
150 |
1.6 |
0 |
190 |
1.6 |
0 |
230 |
1.7 |
0 |
270 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
110 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
114 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
118 |
2.8 |
0.3 |
150 |
3.1 |
0.3 |
190 |
3.1 |
0.3 |
270 |
3.4 |
0.5 |
95 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
102 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
108 |
4.1 |
0.5 |
110 |
6.2 |
0.5 |
117 |
7.4 |
0.5 |
150 |
7.5 |
0.5 |
190 |
7.5 |
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"Resistivity vs temperature curve was obtained by the standard four-probe technique with an a.c. frequency of 98 Hz and a measuring current of 1 mA. The sample and the leads were contacted with indium."
Cautions: Evaluated Data
Magnetic Susceptibility for Bi:2223; [Bi(Pb)-Sr(Ba)-Ca-Cu-O]
x of Bax (formula units) |
Temperature (K) |
Magnetic Susceptibility (arbitrary) |
0 |
80 |
-0.64 |
0 |
84 |
-0.57 |
0 |
90 |
-0.49 |
0 |
100 |
-0.44 |
0 |
104 |
-0.33 |
0 |
106 |
-0.09 |
0 |
107 |
0.00 |
0.3 |
81 |
-0.66 |
0.3 |
89 |
-0.53 |
0.3 |
91 |
-0.51 |
0.3 |
99 |
-0.46 |
0.3 |
106 |
-0.41 |
0.3 |
108 |
-0.22 |
0.3 |
110 |
-0.01 |
0.3 |
120 |
0.00 |
0.5 |
82 |
-0.41 |
0.5 |
90 |
-0.41 |
0.5 |
100 |
-0.38 |
0.5 |
106 |
-0.28 |
0.5 |
107 |
-0.10 |
0.5 |
108 |
-0.01 |
0.5 |
110 |
0.00 |
Measurement Method: Ac susceptibility
"A.C. susceptibility was measured using LakeShore Model 7000 a.c. Susceptometer with an a.c. field of (16 A/m = 0.2 Oe) and 142.9 Hz." No additional measurement details were noted.
Cautions: Evaluated Data