NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: Anisotropic Thermopower in the a-b Plane of an Untwinned YBa2Cu3O7-δ Crystal
Author(s): A.J. Lowe, S. Regan, and M.A. Howson
Publication: Physical Review B Volume: 44 Issue: 17 Year: 1991 Page(s): 9757-9759
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: American Physical Society
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Thermoelectric Power

Materials and Properties

Y:123; [Y-Ba-Cu-O]
Material Specification for Y:123; [Y-Ba-Cu-O] Process: Flux Growth
Notes: The authors cite J.P. Rice et al., J. Low Temp. Phys., Vol. 72, 345 (1988), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The crystal was grown by a self-flux method... The crystal was approximately 1.2 mm x 1.2 mm x 50 µm, with a large untwinned region in the center measuring approximately 1 x 1 mm2. Much of the residual twinned region was cleaved off, although some small regions on the edges remained. The crystal was oxygenated initially by annealing at 500 °C in flowing oxygen for 4 days. Gold contacts were then evaporated onto the sample so as to pick out the a or b axis, which had previously been identified by x-ray analysis - here the b axis is parallel to the Cu-O chains. Once the gold was evaporated the sample was annealed for 1 h at 500 °C in flowing oxygen."
Formula: YBa2Cu3O7-x
Informal Name: Y:123
Chemical Family: Y-Ba-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Thermoelectric Power for Y:123; [Y-Ba-Cu-O]
Direction () Temperature (K) Thermoelectric Power (µV/K)
a-axis 92.5 0.00
a-axis 92.7 0.09
a-axis 92.8 0.77
a-axis 92.9 1.23
a-axis 93.0 1.40
a-axis 93.3 1.57
b-axis 91.0 0.00
b-axis 91.7 -0.55
b-axis 91.9 -1.95
b-axis 92.0 -4.18
b-axis 94.0 -4.82
b-axis 100.0 -5.55
b-axis 110.0 -6.36
Measurement Method: Thermopower method
The authors cite M.A. Howson et al., Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 41, 300 (1990), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The thermopower was measured using an ac optical heating technique... the light was passed into the cryostat down an optical fiber and the light source was an ir laser diode which could produce between 5 mW and 18 mW of 780 nm monochromatic light. The light was chopped at a frequency of 29 Hz. The important feature of this technique is the ability to measure the thermopower with great temperature resolution (less than 100 mK)..."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 1 of the paper.