NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: Thermal Conductivity of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors: Correlation with the Low-Temperature Specific-Heat Behavior
Author(s): S.D. Peacor and C. Uher
Publication: Physical Review B Volume: 39 Issue: 16 Year: 1989 Page(s): 11559-11562
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: American Physical Society
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Resistivity (normal state), Thermal Conductivity

Materials and Properties

Bi:1112; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Material Specification for Bi:1112; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O] Process: Solid State Reaction
Notes: "Sample A was prepared from a mixture of powders of Bi2O3, SrCO3, CaCO3, and CuO at the atomic ratio of Bi:Sr:Ca:Cu=1:1:1:2. The mixture was thoroughly ground and annealed at 820 °C for 12 h, and this process was repeated. The material was then reground and isotropically pressured (0.38 GPa = 55 x 103 psi). The pellet was annealed at 865 °C for 120 h in air. Samples B and C were prepared with the same starting materials using a standard coevaporation process. Powders were mixed in an atomic ratio of Bi:Sr:Ca:Cu=2:2:1:2 and dissolved in HNO3. The solution was heated on a hotplate until thick and then baked at 200 °C in an alumina crucible until a dry powder was obtained. The powder was reground and annealed for 12 h at 850 °C. This process was repeated twice for a total anneal time of 36 h. Finally, the material was hot pressed in an argon atmosphere at 1 MPa at 800 °C for 30 min. Samples B and C were cut from this pellet with their long axes perpendicular and parallel to the pressing direction, respectively."
Formula: BiSrCaCu2Ox
Informal Name: Bi:1112
Chemical Family: Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type:
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Resistivity (normal state) for Bi:1112; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Sample Number () Temperature (K) Resistivity (normal state) (mΩ·cm)
A 105 0.1
A 110 1.4
A 115 1.9
A 120 2.2
A 150 2.9
A 200 3.8
A 250 4.8
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"The electrical resistivity (was) determined by a four-probe technique." No additional measurement details were noted.

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 2 of the paper.
Thermal Conductivity for Bi:1112; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Sample Number () Temperature (K) Thermal Conductivity (W m-1 K-1)
A 24 0.56
A 39 0.77
A 56 0.95
A 65 1.02
A 74 1.02
A 76 1.03
A 84 1.01
A 86 0.99
A 92 0.99
A 105 0.97
A 106 0.95
A 120 0.96
A 166 1.05
A 190 1.11
Measurement Method: Steay-state method
"Investigations of the thermal conductivity was carried out by a steady-state technique and cooling was provided by a dilution refrigerator. As temperature sensors, we used Ge thermometers with calibrations traceable to NBS standards, and stability checked against superconducting fixed-point devices. The heater is a small metal-film resistor attached on the free end of the sample. All electrical leads are made of very thin and long cupro-nickel-clad Nb-Ti superconductor wires in order to limit any stray heat to or from the sample."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 3 of the paper.
Material Specification for Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O] Process: Solid State Reaction
Notes: "Sample A was prepared from a mixture of powders of Bi2O3, SrCO3, CaCO3, and CuO at the atomic ratio of Bi:Sr:Ca:Cu=1:1:1:2. The mixture was thoroughly ground and annealed at 820 °C for 12 h, and this process was repeated. The material was then reground and isotropically pressured (0.38 GPa = 55 x 103 psi). The pellet was annealed at 865 °C for 120 h in air. Samples B and C were prepared with the same starting materials using a standard coevaporation process. Powders were mixed in an atomic ratio of Bi:Sr:Ca:Cu=2:2:1:2 and dissolved in HNO3. The solution was heated on a hotplate until thick and then baked at 200 °C in an alumina crucible until a dry powder was obtained. The powder was reground and annealed for 12 h at 850 °C. This process was repeated twice for a total anneal time of 36 h. Finally, the material was hot pressed in an argon atmosphere at 1 MPa at 800 °C for 30 min. Samples B and C were cut from this pellet with their long axes perpendicular and parallel to the pressing direction, respectively."
Formula: Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox
Informal Name: Bi:2212
Chemical Family: Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type:
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Resistivity (normal state) for Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Sample Number () Temperature (K) Resistivity (normal state) (mΩ·cm)
B 80 2.0
B 90 6.8
B 100 8.0
B 110 8.3
B 120 8.6
B 150 8.9
B 200 9.2
B 250 9.2
C 80 18
C 90 35
C 100 38
C 110 40
C 120 41
C 150 42
C 160 42
C 200 41
C 250 40
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"The electrical resistivity (was) determined by a four-probe technique." No additional measurement details were noted.

Cautions: Evaluated Data
No measurement details were noted. Digitized data were obtained from Figure 2 of the paper.
Thermal Conductivity for Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Sample Number () Temperature (K) Thermal Conductivity (W m-1 K-1)
B 0.1 0.00014
B 0.5 0.0026
B 1.0 0.011
B 2.0 0.043
B 4.0 0.18
C 0.1 0.00004
C 0.5 0.0018
C 1.0 0.0089
C 2.0 0.043
C 4.0 0.18
Measurement Method: Steay-state method
"Investigations of the thermal conductivity was carried out by a steady-state technique and cooling was provided by a dilution refrigerator. As temperature sensors, we used Ge thermometers with calibrations traceable to NBS standards, and stability checked against superconducting fixed-point devices. The heater is a small metal-film resistor attached on the free end of the sample. All electrical leads are made of very thin and long cupro-nickel-clad Nb-Ti superconductor wires in order to limit any stray heat to or from the sample."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 4 of the paper.