NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: Anisotropic Critical Current Density in Superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Crystals
Author(s): S. Martin, A.T. Fiory, R.M. Fleming, G.P. Espinosa, and A. S. Cooper
Publication: Applied Physics Letters Volume: 54 Issue: 1 Year: 1989 Page(s): 72-74
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Critical Current Density

Materials and Properties

Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Material Specification for Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O] Process: Solid State Reaction
Notes: "The BSCO crystals were grown in a copper-oxide-rich melt, which was cooled from 1200 to 600 °C at a rate of 2 °C/h." No additional processing details were noted.
Formula: Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8
Informal Name: Bi:2212
Chemical Family: Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Critical Current Density for Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Direction () Temperature (K) Critical Current Density (kA/cm2)
//c 86.2 10.1
//c 86.2 11.3
//c 86.6 9.3
//c 86.7 8.4
//c 86.9 7.3
//c 87.1 5.2
//c 87.3 3.2
//c 87.2 1.4
//c 87.3 0.5
//ab 85.9 0.0149
//ab 86.2 0.0130
//ab 86.2 0.0108
//ab 86.5 0.0094
//ab 86.5 0.0101
//ab 86.7 0.0079
//ab 87.1 0.0051
//ab 87.1 0.0060
//ab 87.2 0.0052
//ab 87.4 0.0032
//ab 87.6 0.0016
//ab 87.4 0.0018
//ab 87.6 0.0004
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"Au wires (25 µm diameter) were attached at six points on the crystal... using a Ag paste and Ag paint mixture which was cured by heating to 300 °C in dry O2... Contacts on an ab face formed a quartet aligned along a and b directions and contacts on opposing faces formed a quartet along a and c. The resistances Ri, were obtained by applying currents Ii along crystal directions i (i=a,b,c) and measuring voltages Vi, across contacts parallel to i. For resistivities, data were taken with a standard ac phase-sensitive technique with 350 µA excitation current at 11.3 Hz. For critical currents, the same contact configurations were used with 5-10 µs current pulses, boxcar averaging, and repetition at 50-100 Hz. Measurements were performed in a gas-flow oven/cryostat using O2 above 300 K and He below."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figures 2a and 2b of the paper.