NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: Hydrostatic Pressure Dependence of the Superconducting Transition Temperature to 7 GPa in Bi2Ca1Sr2 Cu2O8+y as a Function of Oxygen Content
Author(s): S. Klotz and J.S. Schilling
Publication: Physica C Volume: 209 Issue: Not Available Year: 1993 Page(s): 499-506
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Critical Temperature

Materials and Properties

Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Material Specification for Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O] Process: Solid State Reaction
Notes: "The samples... studied here for three different oxygen concentrations... all originate from the same high quality single crystal with mass 10 mg and approximate dimensions 2 x 1 x 0.5 µm3. This crystal was grown by heating a stoichiometric mixture of the oxide powders to 980 °C and then lowering the temperature to 800 °C at a rate of 1 °C/h. ...(A sample) with approximate dimensions ...100 x 100 x 30 µm3 and 2 µg mass (was) removed from the large 10 mg single crystal (crystal #1)....To increase its oxygen content, (the) large crystal was annealed for 12 h in flowing oxygen at 600 °C and the increase of mass determined by a thermograviometric balance. ... A small 2 µg sample was then removed from this large 10 mg oxygenated crystal for use in the pressure experiment (crystal #2...) Finally, to reduce the oxygen content, the large oxygenated crystal was annealed for 2 h in high vacuum and thus deoxygenated... A... 3 µg sample... was selected... (crystal #3...)"
Formula: Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox
Informal Name: Bi:2212
Chemical Family: Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Critical Temperature for Bi:2212; [Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Crystal Number () x of Ox (formula units) Pressure (GPa) Critical Temperature (K)
1 8.18 0.0 88
1 8.18 1.5 90
1 8.18 2.6 84
1 8.18 4.0 76
1 8.18 4.9 73
1 8.18 5.8 69
1 8.18 6.9 67
2 8.22 0.0 80
2 8.22 1.7 82
2 8.22 3.6 84
2 8.22 4.8 83
2 8.22 5.6 76
2 8.22 7.2 53
3 8.05 0.0 51
3 8.05 1.6 51
3 8.05 2.6 44
3 8.05 3.2 37
3 8.05 3.4 36
3 8.05 4.1 36
3 8.05 4.9 35
3 8.05 6.2 32
Measurement Method: Tc measurement
The authors indicate that critical temperatures were determined using: a SQUID magnetometer in a field of 1.2 µT (12 mG) for crystal #1; a SQUID magnetometer in a field of 100 µT (1 G) for crystal #2; and AC susceptibility for crystal #3 using the coil system of the pressure cell. "In the present experiment high hydrostatic pressures are generated in a diamond-anvil cell utilizing 1/6-carat type I diamonds with 0.5 mm culet diameter and gaskets made of Ta90W10 alloy which are 300 µm thick, preindented to 130 µm, and provided with a 250 µm dia. bore. High density helium is used as pressure medium... The superconducting transition is detected inductively using a miniature coil system consisting of primary (field) and secondary (pick-up) coils of 5 mm and 3.5 mm I.D., respectively."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 3 of the paper.