NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: Temperature Dependence of the Anistropic Magnetic Penetration Depth and Lower Critical Field of Single-Crystal Pb2Sr2(Y,Ca)Cu3O8+δ
Author(s): M. Reedyk, C.V. Stager, T. Timusk, J.S. Xue, and J.E. Greedan
Publication: Physical Review B Volume: 44 Issue: 9 Year: 1991 Page(s): 4539-4547
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: American Physical Society
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Crystallography, Penetration Depth, Critical Flux Density Hc1

Materials and Properties

PbSr:2213; [Pb-Sr-Y(Ca)-Cu-O]
Material Specification for PbSr:2213; [Pb-Sr-Y(Ca)-Cu-O] Process: Crystal Growth
Notes: The authors cite J.S. Xue et al., Physica C, Vol. 166, 29 (1990), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The crystal utilized in this study (approximate dimensions 0.7x0.6x0.2 mm3) was annealed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 600 °C for 40 h..."
Formula: Pb2Sr2Y1-xCaxCu3O8+y
Informal Name: PbSr:2213
Chemical Family: Pb-Sr-Y(Ca)-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Crystallography for PbSr:2213; [Pb-Sr-Y(Ca)-Cu-O]
Crystal System: Orthorhombic
Formula Units per Cell:
Space Group:
Cell Parameters
Temp K a Å b Å c Å
296 5.383(1) 5.423(1) 15.765(2)
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
"Single-crystal x-ray analysis of this particular crystal using the Weissenberg technique showed it to be of good crystal quality [all of the reflections in the Weissenbrg photograph can be indexed to a primitive orthorhombic unit cell... implying that there is no evidence of any secondary phase].

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Penetration Depth for PbSr:2213; [Pb-Sr-Y(Ca)-Cu-O]
Direction () Temperature (K) Penetration Depth (σ)
ab-plane 64.0 4800
ab-plane 67.0 5600
ab-plane 70.0 7100
ab-plane 72.1 9400
ab-plane 74.1 17500
ab-plane 74.5 27400
c-axis 68.4 12800
c-axis 69.0 16700
c-axis 69.5 14000
c-axis 70.0 17000
c-axis 70.5 14000
c-axis 72.0 18400
c-axis 72.5 22600
c-axis 73.0 21700
c-axis 73.5 26200
c-axis 74.0 34900
Measurement Method: SQUID magnetometer
"The crystal of Pb2Sr2(Y,Ca)Cu3O8+δ was mounted on a quartz rod and placed into a Quantum Design superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer with its c axis oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the field direction... Generally, the field was turned on after a zero-field cool to 55 K and the resulting magnetization measured upon warming, although some field-cooled sequences were performed in order to determine the regime of reversible magnetization... H is... determined from the low-field M(H) curve (using the procedure of M. Naito et al., Phys. Rev. B41 (1990) 4823)... since B ...is directly proportional to (ΔM)1/2,... (ΔM)1/2 should be zero until H reaches H , whereupon it should begin to rise linearly with increasing field."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 4a of the paper.
Critical Flux Density Hc1 for PbSr:2213; [Pb-Sr-Y(Ca)-Cu-O]
Field Direction () Temperature (K) Crit.Mag.Flux Density Hc1 (mT)
H//ab 5 9.2
H//ab 10 9.2
H//ab 15 8.2
H//ab 20 7.6
H//ab 35 4.6
H//ab 42 3.9
H//ab 50 3.3
H//c 5 49.7
H//c 10 47.0
H//c 15 38.8
H//c 20 38.5
H//c 25 31.1
H//c 35 21.6
H//c 42 15.2
H//c 50 10.8
H//c 60 5.1
Measurement Method: SQUID magnetometer
"The crystal of Pb2Sr2(Y,Ca)Cu3O8+δ was mounted on a quartz rod and placed into a Quantum Design superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer with its c axis oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the field direction... Generally, the field was turned on after a zero-field cool to 55 K and the resulting magnetization measured upon warming, although some field-cooled sequences were performed in order to determine the regime of reversible magnetization... H is... determined from the low-field M(H) curve (using the procedure of M. Naito et al., Phys. Rev. B41 (1990) 4823)... since B ...is directly proportional to (ΔM)1/2,... (ΔM)1/2 should be zero until H reaches H , whereupon it should begin to rise linearly with increasing field."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 6 of the paper.