Material Specification for Tl:1223; [Tl(Bi)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Process: Evaporation
Notes: "The sample of... thin film was prepared by a two-step process which involved deposition of a precursor film onto a LaAlO3 (100) single crystal substrate, using a high-vacuum evaporation system equipped with three electron guns for Tl, Bi2O3, and Cu, and two Knudsen cells for Sr and Cu, followed by ex situ heat-treating at 1190 K for 20 min under thallium oxide vapor. The film thickness was about 0.8 µm. The heat-treated thin film was identified by X-ray diffraction to be the c-axis oriented (Tl,Bi) Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox phase... with a small amount of the (Tl,Bi)Sr2CaCu2Ox phase."
Formula: Tl1-xBixSr2Ca2Cu3Oy
Informal Name: Tl:1223
Chemical Family: Tl(Bi)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form: Thin Film
Critical Temperature for Tl:1223; [Tl(Bi)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Field Direction () |
Magnetic Field (T) |
Critical Temperature (K) |
//ab-plane |
0 |
105 |
//ab-plane |
1 |
100 |
//ab-plane |
5 |
93 |
//ab-plane |
9 |
90 |
//c-axis |
0 |
105 |
//c-axis |
1 |
90 |
//c-axis |
5 |
70 |
//c-axis |
9 |
59 |
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"The electrical resistance was measured with decreasing temperature in a constant magnetic field by a conventional four-probe method using a DC current of 0.5 mA (15 A/cm
2). A magnetic field up to 9 T was applied. The thin film sample was placed on a holder which is capable of rotating around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the vertical magnetic field direction. The resistance measurements were carried out by varying the angle θ between the magnetic field direction and the thin film surface (ab-plane), keeping the transport current through the sample perpendicular to the magnetic field. The temperature was monitored by a carbon glass resistance thermometer and the rate of decreasing temperature was 1 K/min... The relationship between the irreversibility magnetic field B
(was) obtained from the resistive transition curves... B
was defined by using an electrical resistivity criterion of 5x10-7 Ω cm."
Cautions: Evaluated Data
Values of Tc were taken as the zero resistance temperature values in Fig. 1 of the paper.
Resistivity (normal state) for Tl:1223; [Tl(Bi)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Field Direction () |
Magnetic Field (T) |
Temperature (K) |
Resistivity (normal state) (mΩ·cm) |
ab-plane |
9 |
92 |
0.003 |
ab-plane |
9 |
97 |
0.026 |
ab-plane |
9 |
102 |
0.063 |
ab-plane |
9 |
108 |
0.094 |
ab-plane |
9 |
112 |
0.110 |
ab-plane |
9 |
120 |
0.120 |
ab-plane |
5 |
94 |
0.003 |
ab-plane |
5 |
99 |
0.021 |
ab-plane |
5 |
102 |
0.049 |
ab-plane |
5 |
105 |
0.079 |
ab-plane |
5 |
109 |
0.100 |
ab-plane |
5 |
114 |
0.110 |
ab-plane |
5 |
120 |
0.120 |
ab-plane |
1 |
101 |
0.000 |
ab-plane |
1 |
104 |
0.015 |
ab-plane |
1 |
107 |
0.050 |
ab-plane |
1 |
108 |
0.086 |
ab-plane |
1 |
110 |
0.100 |
ab-plane |
1 |
115 |
0.110 |
ab-plane |
1 |
119 |
0.120 |
ab-plane |
1 |
120 |
0.120 |
ab-plane |
0 |
105 |
0.000 |
ab-plane |
0 |
108 |
0.021 |
ab-plane |
0 |
109 |
0.062 |
ab-plane |
0 |
109 |
0.081 |
ab-plane |
0 |
110 |
0.100 |
ab-plane |
0 |
111 |
0.110 |
ab-plane |
0 |
115 |
0.110 |
ab-plane |
0 |
120 |
0.120 |
c-axis |
9 |
60 |
0.001 |
c-axis |
9 |
69 |
0.017 |
c-axis |
9 |
77 |
0.043 |
c-axis |
9 |
85 |
0.068 |
c-axis |
9 |
96 |
0.088 |
c-axis |
9 |
110 |
0.110 |
c-axis |
9 |
120 |
0.120 |
c-axis |
5 |
71 |
0.000 |
c-axis |
5 |
78 |
0.021 |
c-axis |
5 |
83 |
0.040 |
c-axis |
5 |
88 |
0.062 |
c-axis |
5 |
97 |
0.088 |
c-axis |
5 |
110 |
0.110 |
c-axis |
5 |
120 |
0.120 |
c-axis |
1 |
91 |
0.001 |
c-axis |
1 |
96 |
0.027 |
c-axis |
1 |
100 |
0.066 |
c-axis |
1 |
105 |
0.092 |
c-axis |
1 |
110 |
0.110 |
c-axis |
1 |
120 |
0.120 |
c-axis |
0 |
106 |
0.000 |
c-axis |
0 |
108 |
0.021 |
c-axis |
0 |
109 |
0.063 |
c-axis |
0 |
110 |
0.098 |
c-axis |
0 |
111 |
0.110 |
c-axis |
0 |
120 |
0.120 |
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"The electrical resistance was measured with decreasing temperature in a constant magnetic field by a conventional four-probe method using a DC current of 0.5 mA (15 A/cm
2). A magnetic field up to 9 T was applied. The thin film sample was placed on a holder which is capable of rotating around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the vertical magnetic field direction. The resistance measurements were carried out by varying the angle θ between the magnetic field direction and the thin film surface (ab-plane), keeping the transport current through the sample perpendicular to the magnetic field. The temperature was monitored by a carbon glass resistance thermometer and the rate of decreasing temperature was 1 K/min... The relationship between the irreversibility magnetic field B
(was) obtained from the resistive transition curves... B
was defined by using an electrical resistivity criterion of 5x10-7 Ω cm."
Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 1a and 1b of the paper.
Irreversibility Field for Tl:1223; [Tl(Bi)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O]
Field Direction () |
Temperature (K) |
Irreversibility Field (T) |
ab-plane |
90.6 |
9.32 |
ab-plane |
91.4 |
8.32 |
ab-plane |
92.1 |
7.32 |
ab-plane |
92.8 |
6.19 |
ab-plane |
93.6 |
5.19 |
ab-plane |
95.0 |
4.19 |
ab-plane |
96.5 |
3.07 |
ab-plane |
98.0 |
2.19 |
ab-plane |
100.2 |
1.06 |
ab-plane |
102.3 |
0.56 |
ab-plane |
104.5 |
0.19 |
c-axis |
59.9 |
9.06 |
c-axis |
61.4 |
8.06 |
c-axis |
65.8 |
7.05 |
c-axis |
68.0 |
5.93 |
c-axis |
68.7 |
5.05 |
c-axis |
73.1 |
4.04 |
c-axis |
78.2 |
3.04 |
c-axis |
83.3 |
1.91 |
c-axis |
90.6 |
0.90 |
c-axis |
94.3 |
0.40 |
c-axis |
98.7 |
0.14 |
Measurement Method: Four-probe method
"The electrical resistance was measured with decreasing temperature in a constant magnetic field by a conventional four-probe method using a DC current of 0.5 mA (15 A/cm
2). A magnetic field up to 9 T was applied. The thin film sample was placed on a holder which is capable of rotating around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the vertical magnetic field direction. The resistance measurements were carried out by varying the angle θ between the magnetic field direction and the thin film surface (ab-plane), keeping the transport current through the sample perpendicular to the magnetic field. The temperature was monitored by a carbon glass resistance thermometer and the rate of decreasing temperature was 1 K/min... The relationship between the irreversibility magnetic field B
(was) obtained from the resistive transition curves... B
was defined by using an electrical resistivity criterion of 5x10-7 Ω cm."
Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figures 2a and 2b of the paper.