NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: Temperature Dependence of Anistropic Lower Critical Fields in (La1-xSrx)2CuO4
Author(s): M. Naito, A. Matsuda, K. Kitazawa, S. Kambe, I. Tanaka, and H. Kojima
Publication: Physical Review B Volume: 41 Issue: 7 Year: 1990 Page(s): 4823-4826
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: American Physical Society
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Critical Current Density, Critical Flux Density Hc2

Materials and Properties

La:21; [La(Sr)-Cu-O]
Material Specification for La:21; [La(Sr)-Cu-O] Process: Floating Zone
Notes: The authors cite I. Tanaka et al., Nature (London), Vol. 337, 21 (1989), and summarize the procedure as follows. "Single crystals... were grown by the traveling solvent floating zone method... The grown crystals have a cylindrical shape of the dimensions (about) 6 mm diam x 30 mm, with the crystalline a axis nearly along the cylinder axis... To minimize the demagnetization effect, the specimens were cut into disk-shaped slices (2-4 mm x 1-2 mm x 0.2-0.3 mm)."
Formula: La2-xSrxCuO4
Informal Name: La:21
Chemical Family: La(Sr)-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Critical Current Density for La:21; [La(Sr)-Cu-O]
Field Direction () Current Direction () Temperature (K) Critical Current Density (kA/cm2)
ab-plane c-axis 2.0 6.0
ab-plane c-axis 7.6 4.7
ab-plane c-axis 15.1 2.6
ab-plane c-axis 25.0 1.1
ab-plane c-axis 29.9 0.80
ab-plane ab-plane 2.2 40
ab-plane ab-plane 5.1 33
ab-plane ab-plane 7.4 36
ab-plane ab-plane 10.3 32
ab-plane ab-plane 15.0 26
ab-plane ab-plane 19.9 11
ab-plane ab-plane 24.9 6.9
ab-plane ab-plane 29.9 2.3
c-axis ab-plane 2.3 780
c-axis ab-plane 7.6 190
c-axis ab-plane 14.9 55
c-axis ab-plane 24.9 10
c-axis ab-plane 29.9 3.2
Measurement Method: SQUID magnetometer
"Magnetic measurements were made by a commerical superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer (Quantum Design, Inc.)... Isothermal M-H curves were taken after zero-field cooling (ZFC)... Bean's critical-state model (was used to evaluate) the critical current density... the deviation of the observed magnetization from perfect diamagnetism... should give the equilibrium B-H curve. Hence, the lower critical field is given by the threshold field of this plot... H is obtained by extrapolating the linear part of the... curve to the horizontal axis and multiplying the intercept... by the numerical factor..."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 4 of the paper.
Critical Flux Density Hc2 for La:21; [La(Sr)-Cu-O]
Field Direction () Temperature (K) Crit.Mag.Flux Density Hc2 (T)
ab-plane 2.2 7.3
ab-plane 5.2 6.3
ab-plane 7.9 6.3
ab-plane 10.2 5.8
ab-plane 15.1 5.3
ab-plane 20.1 4.6
ab-plane 24.8 3.1
ab-plane 30.1 1.4
c-axis 2.3 29.3
c-axis 5.0 28.8
c-axis 7.7 26.8
c-axis 10.0 25.8
c-axis 15.0 20.8
c-axis 20.0 15.6
c-axis 25.0 10.4
c-axis 30.0 4.9
Measurement Method: SQUID magnetometer
"Magnetic measurements were made by a commerical superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer (Quantum Design, Inc.)... Isothermal M-H curves were taken after zero-field cooling (ZFC)... Bean's critical-state model (was used to evaluate) the critical current density... the deviation of the observed magnetization from perfect diamagnetism... should give the equilibrium B-H curve. Hence, the lower critical field is given by the threshold field of this plot... H is obtained by extrapolating the linear part of the... curve to the horizontal axis and multiplying the intercept... by the numerical factor..."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 3 of the paper.