NIST High Temp. Superconducting Materials (HTS) Database:

NIST Standard Reference Database 62

Last Update to Data Content: 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4KP8J


Bibliographic Information

Title: High Current Densities above 100 K in the High-Temperature Superconductor HgBa2CaCu2O6+δ
Author(s): L. Krusin-Elbaum, C.C. Tsuel and A. Gupta
Publication: Nature Volume: 373 Issue: Not Available Year: 1995 Page(s): 679-681
Editor(s): Not Available
Publisher: Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
Language: English
Notes: Not Available
Keywords: Material Specification, Critical Temperature, Critical Current Density, Irreversibility Field

Materials and Properties

Hg:1212; [Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O]
Material Specification for Hg:1212; [Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O] Process: Laser Ablation
Notes: The authors cite C.C. Tsuel et al., Science, Vol. 263, 1259-1261 (1994), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The sequential layers of HgO and the copper oxide precursor Ba2CaCu2Ox were deposited from two separate targets by a pulsed laser technique. The films were deposited at room temperature in vacuo on (100)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates. In this study we used 0.25 µm thick films which were covered by a protective layer of HgO (400 σ thick). The films were then annealed at 800 °C for 1 h in sealed quartz tubes together with appropriate amounts of bulk stoichiometric mercury copper oxide and pellets of the precursor."
Formula: HgBa2CaCu2O6+x
Informal Name: Hg:1212
Chemical Family: Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O
Chemical Class: Oxide
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: In House
Commercial Name: In House
Production Date:
Lot Number:
Production Form:

Critical Temperature for Hg:1212; [Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O]
Critical Temperature (K)
120
Measurement Method: SQUID magnetometer
The authors cite A.M. Campbell et al., Adv. Phys., Vol. 21, 199-429 (1972), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The persistent current density was obtained from the width of direct current magnetic hysteresis ΔM = Δm/V using the critical-state method, which relates ΔM to J via a geometrical factor. Here, m = m(H,T), where H is magnetic field strength and T is temperature, is the magnetic moment we measure with a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer and V is the volume, of the superconductor... the currents in the ab-plane and H parallel to the c-axis (were determined). ... Irreversibility lines... were obtained from the closing of the hysteresis loops m(H)..."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Critical Current Density for Hg:1212; [Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O]
Magnetic Field (T) Temperature (K) Critical Current Density (kA/cm2)
0.005 4 10000
0.005 9 8000
0.005 19 7200
0.005 40 5100
0.005 55 3000
0.005 69 1600
0.005 76 1400
0.005 85 760
0.005 90 620
0.005 105 180
0.005 115 17
0.005 118 1.3
0.1 5 7300
0.1 19 2900
0.1 40 900
0.1 60 210
0.1 65 140
0.1 70 150
0.1 77 81
0.1 81 99
0.1 85 73
0.1 91 29
0.1 94 21
0.1 101 19
0.1 105 14
0.1 110 4.9
0.1 118 0.77
1.5 5 1400
1.5 9 690
1.5 20 65
1.5 30 17
1.5 40 2.4
1.5 50 2.6
1.5 55 1.3
1.5 59 0.76
Measurement Method: SQUID magnetometer
The authors cite A.M. Campbell et al., Adv. Phys., Vol. 21, 199-429 (1972), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The persistent current density was obtained from the width of direct current magnetic hysteresis ΔM = Δm/V using the critical-state method, which relates ΔM to J via a geometrical factor. Here, m = m(H,T), where H is magnetic field strength and T is temperature, is the magnetic moment we measure with a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer and V is the volume, of the superconductor... the currents in the ab-plane and H parallel to the c-axis (were determined). ... Irreversibility lines... were obtained from the closing of the hysteresis loops m(H)..."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Digitized data were obtained from Figure 2 of the paper.
Irreversibility Field for Hg:1212; [Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O]
Angle(c,H) (degrees) Temperature (K) Irreversibility Field (T)
0 8.7 5.5
0 9.5 4.5
0 11 4.1
0 13 3.5
0 15 3.3
0 19 3.2
0 17 2.9
0 19 2.5
0 23 2.2
0 28 1.8
0 29 1.1
0 41 0.63
0 50 0.42
0 60 0.37
0 65 0.22
0 70 0.27
0 75 0.31
0 77 0.21
0 80 0.31
0 82 0.21
0 84 0.26
0 95 0.21
0 100 0.11
0 104 0.053
0 109 0.051
0 115 0.049
90 65 5.5
90 70 3.2
90 77 1.8
90 80 1.3
90 82 1.2
90 84 1.0
90 90 0.65
90 95 0.50
90 100 0.20
90 105 0.10
90 114 0.00
Measurement Method: SQUID magnetometer
The authors cite A.M. Campbell et al., Adv. Phys., Vol. 21, 199-429 (1972), and summarize the procedure as follows. "The persistent current density was obtained from the width of direct current magnetic hysteresis ΔM = Δm/V using the critical-state method, which relates ΔM to J via a geometrical factor. Here, m = m(H,T), where H is magnetic field strength and T is temperature, is the magnetic moment we measure with a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer and V is the volume, of the superconductor... the currents in the ab-plane and H parallel to the c-axis (were determined). ... Irreversibility lines... were obtained from the closing of the hysteresis loops m(H)..."

Cautions: Evaluated Data
Angle(c,H) is the angle between the c-axis and the magnetic field. Digitized data were obtained from Figure 3 of the paper.