NIST Structural Ceramics Database (SCD) Database

NIST Standard Reference Database 30

Last Update to Data Content: 2002

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18434/T4F30D


SCD Citation Number: Z00181

Bibliographic Information

Reference:
"Melting Points, Crystallographic Transformation, and Thermodynamic Values," M.E. Schlesinger, Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 4, pp. 883-891 (1991), edited by S.J. Schneider, Jr., published by ASM International.
Language: English
Notes: Subtitle: Ceramics and Glasses

General Materials Processing Notes

Materials designated as "typical" are only representative of the general material classification and do not necessarily describe any particular material.

Measurement Methods

Typical
Typical values usually are representative of trends of values commonly found for a general class of materials and are not necessarily the best or most appropriate values for any particular material.

Index of Materials and Properties (Click on a selected Material Number to expand material properties menu)

Material Specification and Properties for Al2O3

Material number 1 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Al-O
Formula: Al2O3
Informal Name: alumina
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

Al2O3

Material number 1 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
2 Al
3 O
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

Al2O3

Material number 1 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
111085 2054
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Al2O3

Material number 1 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
20 α 760
100 α 925
500 α 1162
1000 α 1255
1500 α 1322
2000 α 1383
23 γ 798
100 γ 957
500 γ 1219
1000 γ 1362
1500 γ 1482
2000 γ 1595
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for MgO

Material number 2 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Mg-O
Formula: MgO
Informal Name: magnesia
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

MgO

Material number 2 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Mg
1 O
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

MgO

Material number 2 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
77822 2832
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

MgO

Material number 2 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 911
100 -- 1034
500 -- 1219
1000 -- 1299
1500 -- 1360
2000 -- 1417
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for SiO2

Material number 3 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Si-O
Formula: SiO2
Informal Name: silica
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

SiO2

Material number 3 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Si
2 O
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

SiO2

Material number 3 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
9566 1759

Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

SiO2

Material number 3 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
20 -- 1053
100 -- 1050
500 -- 1271
1000 -- 1215
1500 -- 1250
2000 -- 1284

Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for TiO2

Material number 4 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Ti-O
Formula: TiO2
Informal Name: titania
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

TiO2

Material number 4 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Ti
2 O
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

TiO2

Material number 4 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
66944 1893
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

TiO2

Material number 4 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 681
100 -- 772
500 -- 903
1000 -- 955
1500 -- 993
2000 -- 1027
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for ZrO2

Material number 5 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Zr-O
Formula: ZrO2
Informal Name: zirconia
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

ZrO2

Material number 5 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Zr
2 O
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

ZrO2

Material number 5 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
87027 2713
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

ZrO2

Material number 5 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
20 -- 451
100 -- 507
500 -- 594
1000 -- 634
1500 -- 607
2000 -- 607

Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for 3Al2O3·2SiO2

Material number 6 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Al-Si-O
Formula: 3Al2O3·2SiO2
Informal Name: mullite
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

3Al2O3·2SiO2

Material number 6 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
2 Al
3 O
1 Si
2 O
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

3Al2O3·2SiO2

Material number 6 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
-- 1652
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
(Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

3Al2O3·2SiO2

Material number 6 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
20 -- 748
100 -- 924
500 -- 1164
1000 -- 1241
1500 -- 1290
2000 -- 1332
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for TaB2

Material number 7 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Boride
Chemical Family: Ta-B
Formula: TaB2
Informal Name: tantalum diboride
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

TaB2

Material number 7 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Ta
2 B
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

TaB2

Material number 7 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
83680 3136
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

TaB2

Material number 7 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 234
100 -- 275
500 -- 353
1000 -- 407
1500 -- 456
2000 -- 503

Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for TiB2

Material number 8 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Boride
Chemical Family: Ti-B
Formula: TiB2
Informal Name: titanium diboride
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

TiB2

Material number 8 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Ti
2 B
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

TiB2

Material number 8 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
100416 2956
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

TiB2

Material number 8 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 619
100 -- 802
500 -- 1075
1000 -- 1193
1500 -- 1283
2000 -- 1366
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.
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Material Specification and Properties for VB2

Material number 9 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Boride
Chemical Family: V-B
Formula: VB2
Informal Name: vanadium diboride
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

VB2

Material number 9 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 V
2 B
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

VB2

Material number 9 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
-- 2783
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

VB2

Material number 9 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 639
100 -- 738
500 -- 979
1000 -- 1193
1500 -- 1396
2000 -- 1596
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for ZrB2

Material number 10 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Boride
Chemical Family: Zr-B
Formula: ZrB2
Informal Name: zirconium diboride
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

ZrB2

Material number 10 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Zr
2 B
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

ZrB2

Material number 10 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
-- 4209

Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
The material sublimates or decomposes, rather than melts, at the indicated melting point temperature.

ZrB2

Material number 10 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 480
100 -- 550
500 -- 685
1000 -- 777
1500 -- 859
2000 -- 939
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for B4C

Material number 11 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Carbide
Chemical Family: B-C
Formula: B4C
Informal Name: boron carbide
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

B4C

Material number 11 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
4 B
1 C
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

B4C

Material number 11 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
104600 2506
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

B4C

Material number 11 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 915
100 -- 1310
500 -- 1921
1000 -- 2211
1500 -- 2440
2000 -- 2654
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
(Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.)

Material Specification and Properties for SiC

Material number 12 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Carbide
Chemical Family: Si-C
Formula: SiC
Informal Name: silicon carbide
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

SiC

Material number 12 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Si
1 C
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

SiC

Material number 12 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
-- 3008
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
The material sublimates or decomposes, rather than melts, at the indicated melting point temperature.

SiC

Material number 12 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 652
100 -- 887
500 -- 1194
1000 -- 1277
1500 -- 1320
2000 -- 1354
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for TiC

Material number 13 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Carbide
Chemical Family: Ti-C
Formula: TiC
Informal Name: titanium carbide
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

TiC

Material number 13 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Ti
1 C

Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

TiC

Material number 13 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
71128 3053

Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

TiC

Material number 13 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 551
100 -- 668
500 -- 828
1000 -- 882
1500 -- 918
2000 -- 949
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for AlN

Material number 14 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Nitride
Chemical Family: Al-N
Formula: AlN
Informal Name: aluminum nitride
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

AlN

Material number 14 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Al
1 N
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

AlN

Material number 14 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
-- 2553
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
The material sublimates or decomposes, rather than melts, at the indicated melting point temperature.

AlN

Material number 14 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 722
100 -- 846
500 -- 1124
1000 -- 1352
1500 -- 1565
2000 -- 1774
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for BN

Material number 15 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Nitride
Chemical Family: B-N
Formula: BN
Informal Name: boron nitride (cubic)
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

BN

Material number 15 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 B
1 N
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

BN

Material number 15 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
-- 2363
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
The material sublimates or decomposes, rather than melts, at the indicated melting point temperature.

BN

Material number 15 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 457
100 -- 919
500 -- 1669
1000 -- 2063
1500 -- 2388
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

Material Specification and Properties for Si3N4

Material number 16 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Nitride
Chemical Family: Si-N
Formula: Si3N4
Informal Name: silicon nitride
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

Si3N4

Material number 16 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
3 Si
4 N
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

Si3N4

Material number 16 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
-- 1914
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
The material sublimates or decomposes, rather than melts, at the indicated melting point temperature.

Si3N4

Material number 16 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 709
100 -- 765
500 -- 1047
1000 -- 1399
1500 -- 1751
2000 -- 2103
Evaluation Status: Typical values only

Material Specification and Properties for TiN

Material number 17 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Chemical Class: Nitride
Chemical Family: Ti-N
Formula: TiN
Informal Name: titanium nitride
Manufacturer: Typical
Process:

TiN

Material number 17 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Ti
1 N
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

TiN

Material number 17 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Melting Point Temperature
Latent Heat
of Melting
( J/mol )
Melting Point
Temperature
( °C )
62760 2986
Measurement Method: Typical
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.

TiN

Material number 17 of 17
in SCD Citation Number: Z00181
Specific Heat
Temperature
 
( °C )
Specific
Phase
 
Specific
Heat
( J kg-1 K-1 )
23 -- 1057
100 -- 973
500 -- 888
1000 -- 898
1500 -- 924
2000 -- 953
Evaluation Status: Typical values only
Cautions:
Data from methods designated as "typical" are only representative of trends of values commonly found and are not necessarily measured values.