NIST Structural Ceramics Database (SCD) Database

NIST Standard Reference Database 30

Last Update to Data Content: 2002

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18434/T4F30D


SCD Citation Number: Z00223

Bibliographic Information

Reference:
"Friction and Wear Properties of Monolithic Silicon-Based Ceramics," D.C. Cranmer, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 20, pp. 2029-2037 (1985), published by Chapman and Hall.
Language: English

General Materials Processing Notes

"Two different silicon nitrides were initially selected for examination: NC 132, [Norton Co., Worcester, Massachusetts, USA] a hot-pressed material, and NC 350, [Norton Co.] a reaction-bonded material. Two different silicon carbides were also chosen... NC 430 [Norton Co] a reaction-sintered material... and sintered Alpha [Carborundum Co., Niagara Falls, New York, USA] a conventionally sintered material."

Measurement Methods

SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Wear test (ring on ring)
"A ring geometry compatible with the testing apparatus was chosen to provide the sliding interface... The samples follow a circular path about the centre-line... maintaining an approximately constant area of contact. The ring dimensions were 4.5 cm outside diameter (OD), 2.5 cm inside diameter (ID) and 0.6 cm thick, except for the sintered Alpha which was 6.1 cm OD, 4.2 cm ID and 0.6 cm thick. All ring were parallel-ground with 600 grit diamond to control the initial surface profiles. The rings were mounted in a simulated inertial sample dynamometer and run against themselves..."

Index of Materials and Properties (Click on a selected Material Number to expand material properties menu)

Material Specification and Properties for Si3N4

Material number 1 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Chemical Class: Nitride
Chemical Family: Si-N
Formula: Si3N4
Informal Name: silicon nitride
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: Norton Company
Commercial Name: NC-132
Process: Hot Pressing

Si3N4

Material number 1 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
3 Si
4 N
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

Si3N4

Material number 1 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Sintering Aids
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Sintering Aid
 
( no unit )
3 Si
4 N
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Certified standard reference values

Si3N4

Material number 1 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Friction Coefficient
Sliding
Speed
( m/s )
Friction
Coefficient
( no unit )
0.5 0.25 ± 0.09
0.9 0.40 ± 0.10
1.4 0.26 ± 0.15
1.8 0.24 ± 0.14
2.3 0.21 ± 0.12
2.8 0.19 ± 0.15
3.2 0.17 ± 0.23
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Si3N4

Material number 1 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Wear Rate Log
Temperature
 
( °C )
Log Wear Rate
 
( mm3 m-1 N-1 )
8.9 23.95
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteriac

Material Specification and Properties for Si3N4

Material number 2 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Chemical Class: Nitride
Chemical Family: Si-N
Formula: Si3N4
Informal Name: silicon nitride
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: Norton Company
Commercial Name: NC-350
Process: Reaction Bonding

Si3N4

Material number 2 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
3 Si
4 N
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

Si3N4

Material number 2 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Friction Coefficient
Sliding
Speed
( m/s )
Friction
Coefficient
( no unit )
0.5 0.24 ± 0.09
0.9 0.28 ± 0.06
1.4 0.29 ± 0.14
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Si3N4

Material number 2 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Wear Rate Log
Temperature
 
( °C )
Log Wear Rate
 
( mm3 m-1 N-1 )
23 24.13
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for SiC

Material number 3 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Chemical Class: Carbide
Chemical Family: Si-C
Formula: SiC
Informal Name: silicon carbide
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: Norton Company
Commercial Name: NC-430
Process: Reaction Bonding

SiC

Material number 3 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Si
1 C
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

SiC

Material number 3 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Friction Coefficient
Sliding
Speed
( m/s )
Friction
Coefficient
( no unit )
0.5 0.49 ± 0.07
0.9 0.49 ± 0.07
1.4 0.43 ± 0.05
1.8 0.29 ± 0.06
2.3 0.21 ± 0.09
2.8 0.20 ± 0.10
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

SiC

Material number 3 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Wear Rate Log
Temperature
 
( °C )
Log Wear Rate
 
( mm3 m-1 N-1 )
23 23.93
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for SiC

Material number 4 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Chemical Class: Carbide
Chemical Family: Si-C
Formula: SiC
Informal Name: silicon carbide
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: Carborundum Company
Process: Sintering

SiC

Material number 4 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Elemental Composition
Amount of
Element
( formula units )
Element
 
( no unit )
1 Si
1 C
Measurement Method: Reported Formula
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated

SiC

Material number 4 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Friction Coefficient
Sliding
Speed
( m/s )
Friction
Coefficient
( no unit )
0.5 0.44 ± 0.08
0.9 0.41 ± 0.08
1.4 0.41 ± 0.05
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

SiC

Material number 4 of 4
in SCD Citation Number: Z00223
Wear Rate Log
Temperature
 
( °C )
Log Wear Rate
 
( mm3 m-1 N-1 )
23 24.09
Measurement Method: Wear test (ring on ring)
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria