NIST Structural Ceramics Database (SCD) Database

NIST Standard Reference Database 30

Last Update to Data Content: 2002

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18434/T4F30D


SCD Citation Number: Z00587

Bibliographic Information

Reference:
"Thermal Expansion Anisotropy of Oxide Compounds," G. Bayer, Proceedings of the British Ceramic Society, Vol. 22, pp. 39-53 (1973), published by British Ceramic Society.
Language: English

General Materials Processing Notes

"... the compounds... were prepared by solid state reaction of the corresponding oxides or carbonates in air at room temperatures between 800 °C and 1600 °C."

Measurement Methods

X-ray diffraction
"The thermal expansion measurements were carried out on powdered samples up to 1020 °C with a high temperature diffractometer (MRC furnace, Cu-Kα radiation). The 2ϑ region 40° - 100° was scanned isothermally at the rate of 1 degree 2ϑ/4 min... The accuracy and the reproducibility of the linear thermal expansion coefficients were usually both better than ±10%."

Index of Materials and Properties (Click on a selected Material Number to expand material properties menu)

Material Specification and Properties for MgO

Material number 1 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Mg-O
Formula: MgO
Informal Name: magnesia
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

MgO

Material number 1 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
isotropic 20 - 520 13.0
isotropic 20 - 1020 14.1
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for MgAl2O4

Material number 2 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Mg-Al-O
Formula: MgAl2O4
Informal Name: magnesium aluminate
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

MgAl2O4

Material number 2 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
isotropic 20 - 520 8.1
isotropic 20 - 1020 8.8
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for Y2O3

Material number 3 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Y-O
Formula: Y2O3
Informal Name: yttria
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

Y2O3

Material number 3 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
isotropic 20 - 520 7.4
isotropic 20 - 1020 7.9
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for ThO2

Material number 4 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Th-O
Formula: ThO2
Informal Name: thoria
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

ThO2

Material number 4 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
isotropic 20 - 520 9.2
isotropic 20 - 1020 9.7
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for Y3Al5O12

Material number 5 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Y-Al-O
Formula: Y3Al5O12
Informal Name: yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG)
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

Y3Al5O12

Material number 5 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
isotropic 20 - 520 8.6
isotropic 20 - 1020 9.1
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for BeO

Material number 6 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Be-O
Formula: BeO
Informal Name: beryllia
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

BeO

Material number 6 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
a 20 - 520 8.2
a 20 - 1020 9.6
c 20 - 520 7.3
c 20 - 1020 8.5
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for Al2O3

Material number 7 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Al-O
Formula: Al2O3
Informal Name: alumina
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

Al2O3

Material number 7 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
a 20 - 520 7.4
a 20 - 1020 8.6
c 20 - 520 8.2
c 20 - 1020 9.5
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for Al2TiO5

Material number 8 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Al-Ti-O
Formula: Al2TiO5
Informal Name: aluminum titanate
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

Al2TiO5

Material number 8 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
a 20 - 520 -2.9
a 20 - 1020 -3.0
b 20 - 520 10.3
b 20 - 1020 11.8
c 20 - 520 20.1
c 20 - 1020 21.8
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for SiO2

Material number 9 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Si-O
Formula: SiO2
Informal Name: silica
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

SiO2

Material number 9 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
a 20 - 520 22
c 20 - 520 12
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria

Material Specification and Properties for TiO2

Material number 10 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Ti-O
Formula: TiO2
Informal Name: titania
Structure Type: Single Crystal
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Solid State Reaction

TiO2

Material number 10 of 10
in SCD Citation Number: Z00587
Thermal Expansion
Axis
 
 
Temperature
Range
( °C )
Thermal
Expansion
( 10-6 K-1 )
a 20 - 520 7.8
a 20 - 1020 8.3
c 20 - 520 9.6
c 20 - 1020 10.2
Measurement Method: X-ray diffraction
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria