NIST Structural Ceramics Database (SCD) Database

NIST Standard Reference Database 30

Last Update to Data Content: 2002

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18434/T4F30D


SCD Citation Number: Z00634

Bibliographic Information

Reference:
"Porosity-Dependence of Elastic Moduli and Hardness of 3Y-TZP Ceramics," J. Luo and R. Stevens, Ceramics International, Vol. 25, pp. 281-286 (1999), published by Elsevier Science Ltd..
Language: English

General Materials Processing Notes

"A commercial as-received 3Y-TZP nanosize powder (Tioxide Specialties, England) was used in the present study. The green bodies were prepared using single action die pressing followed by cold isostatic pressing. The pellets were fired at different temperatures in the range 1150 °C - 1450 °C, in order to obtain the 3Y-TZP ceramic with various levels of porosity. ... the porosity was examined using polished and thermally etched specimens in a scanning electron microscope (SEM)."

Measurement Methods

Ultrasonic method
"The elastic moduli of the sintered pellets were measured using an ultrasonic velocity method, in which the longitude and shear velocities were measured by a pulse echo overlap technique."
Vickers indentation
"The Vickers hardness of the pellets were measured by indentation of a polished surface of the pellet." No additional measurement details were noted.

Index of Materials and Properties

Material Number 1: ZrO2·xY2O3

Material Specification and Properties for ZrO2·xY2O3

Material number 1 of 1
in SCD Citation Number: Z00634
Chemical Class: Oxide
Chemical Family: Zr-O:Y2O3
Formula: ZrO2·xY2O3
Informal Name: zirconia (TZP)
Structure Type: Polycrystalline
Manufacturer: In-House
Process: Sintering

ZrO2·xY2O3

Material number 1 of 1
in SCD Citation Number: Z00634
Bulk Modulus
Volume Fraction
of Porosity
 
Bulk
Modulus
( GPa )
0.00 200
0.003 195
0.01 189
0.03 175
0.05 173
0.06 158
0.06 167
0.07 164
0.09 124
0.17 69
0.31 42
0.38 38

Measurement Method: Ultrasonic method
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria
Cautions:
Data were digitized from Fig. 2c of the reference.

ZrO2·xY2O3

Material number 1 of 1
in SCD Citation Number: Z00634
Elastic Modulus
Volume Fraction
of Porosity
 
Elastic
Modulus
( GPa )
0.00 219
0.003 213
0.01 210
0.03 199
0.056 194
0.056 171
0.064 182
0.07 168
0.09 146
0.17 119
0.31 78
0.38 53

Measurement Method: Ultrasonic method
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria
Cautions:
Elastic modulus, E, was calculated from the bulk modulus, B, and the shear modulus, G, using the relation E = 9BG/(3B + G).

ZrO2·xY2O3

Material number 1 of 1
in SCD Citation Number: Z00634
Hardness
Volume Fraction
of Porosity
 
Hardness
 
( GPa )
0.00 11.9
0.003 11.0
0.004 11.5
0.01 10.4
0.03 9.7
0.054 9.5
0.054 9.1
0.065 7.9
0.07 8.5
0.09 7.7
0.17 5.8
0.23 4.3
0.31 2.7
0.38 1.6

Measurement Method: Vickers indentation
Evaluation Status: Unevaluated
Cautions:
Data were digitized from Fig. 4 of the reference.

ZrO2·xY2O3

Material number 1 of 1
in SCD Citation Number: Z00634
Shear Modulus
Volume Fraction
of Porosity
 
Shear
Modulus
( GPa )
0.00 83
0.003 81
0.01 80
0.04 76
0.056 74
0.056 65
0.064 69
0.07 63
0.09 56
0.17 49
0.31 33
0.38 21

Measurement Method: Ultrasonic method
Evaluation Status: Evaluated by acceptance criteria
Cautions:
Data were digitized from Fig. 2b of the reference.