NIST X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database

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germanium

7440-56-4

element, II-VI semiconductor, IV semiconductor, IV-VI semiconductor

Kibel M.H., Leech P.W.

Surf. Interface Anal. 24, 605

Pub Year:

1996

Photoelectron Line

29.40

data

Anode Material:

X-ray Energy:

Overall Energy Resolution (eV):

Calibration:

Charge Reference:

Adventitious carbon

Energy Scale Evaluation:

Reliable (reported energy within 300 eV of a reference energy)

Comment:

The sample was cleaned by Ar+ ion bombardment (Ep = 5 keV, j =~ 2 microamperes cm-2, time = 2 min). FAT mode.