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NIST X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database (SRD 20), Version 5.0

Details Summary:


Tab Page Summary

General:
gadolinium
element, lanthanide, rare earth

Citation:
Powell C.J.
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 185, 1
Pub Year:
2012

Data Processing:
Photoelectron Line

Measurement:
Anode Material:
X-ray Energy:
Overall Energy Resolution (eV):
Calibration:
Charge Reference:
Energy Scale Evaluation:
Comment:
Recommended binding energy based on an analysis of at least two independent measurements in four Handbooks. Where necessary, the binding-energy scale was recalibrated using reference values from the U.K. National Physical Laboratory.

Specimen:
Method of Determining Specimen Composition:
Method of Determining Specimen Crystallinity:
Specimen Temperature (K):

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