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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
Cyclohexane with Water
Components:
(1) Cyclohexane; C6H12; [110-82-7]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Kirchnerova, J.; Cave, G.C.B., Can. J. Chem. 1976, 54(24), 3909-16.
Variables:
Temperature = One temperature: 25 °C
Prepared By:
M.C. Haulait-Pirson
Experimental Remarks:
The solubility of water in cyclohexane at 25 °C was reported to be 0.0030 mol (2)/dm
3
sln.
With the assumption of a solution density of 0.7739 g cm
-3
(density value of pure cyclohexane reported in ref 1, the corresponding mass percent is 0.0070 g(2)/100 g sln and the corresponding mole fraction,
x
2
, is 3.3 x 10
-4
(compiler).
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The Karl Fischer dead-stop back-titration method was used. 50 mL of (1) was placed in the equilibration vessel. A test tube containing 6 mL of (2) was then placed in the vessel so that the rim of the tube rested against the upper inside wall of the vessel. The vessel was then stoppered, placed inside a plastic bag and submerged in a water thermostat. Trials had shown that the concentration of (2) in (1) became constant within 2 days. 10 ml of (1) saturated with (2) were transferred to the titration vessel for water determination. Apparatus is described in the paper.
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) Fisher C-555; purified by double crystallization; purity 99.6% (gas chromatographic analysis);d
4
25
0.7734 ± 0.00001
(2) distilled and de-ionized
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: ± 0.0002 mol(2)/dm
3
sln (std. dev. from 5 determinations)
Temperature: ± 0.1 K
References:
1
Goldman, S. Can. J. Chem. 1974, 52, 1668.