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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
2,3-Dimethylbutane with Water
Components:
(1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) 2,3-Dimethylbutane; C6H14; [79-29-8]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Price, L.C., Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 1976, 60, 213-44.
Variables:
Temperature = 25-149.5 °C
Prepared By:
F. Kapuku
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Solubility of 2,3-dimethylbutane in water at system pressure
t/°C
10
3
* g
1
/kg (compiler)
g
1
/100 g solution (compiler)
10
6
* Mole Fraction x
1
(compiler)
25.0
19.1 ± 0.2
0.00191
3.99
40.1
19.2 ± 0.5
0.00192
4.01
55.1
23.7 ± 1.1
0.00237
4.95
99.1
40.1 ± 1.2
0.00401
8.38
121.3
56.8 ± 3.5
0.00568
11.87
137.3
97.9 ± 2.3
0.00979
20.46
149.5
171.0 ± 5.0
0.01710
35.75
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
Room-temperature solubilities were determined by use of screw-cap test tubes. The (1) phase floated on top of (2) and ensured saturation (in 2 to 4 days) of the aqueous phase. High-temperature solubility work was carried out in the ovens of the gas chromatograph. The solutions were contained in 75 mL double ended stainless steel sample cylinders. Modified Micro Linear Valves sealed the bottom of the cylinder and allowed syringe access to the solution during sampling. The sample is then transferred to the gas chromatograph equipped with dual flame ionization detectors. Many details are given in the paper.
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) Phillips Petroleum Company; 99+%.
(2) distilled.
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: range of values given above
Temperature: ± 1 K