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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
Benzene with Water
Components:
(1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Benzene; C6H6; [71-43-2]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Uspenskii, S.P., Neft. Khoz. 1929, 11-12, 713-7.
Variables:
Temperature = 10 and 22 °C
Prepared By:
A. Maczynski and Z. Maczynska
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Solubility of benzene in water
t/°C
g
1
/100 g solution
10
4
* Mole Fraction x
1
(compiler)
10
0.175 ± 0.001
4.04
22
0.1865 ± 0.0015
4.306
Solubility of water in benzene
t/°C
g
2
/100 g solution
10
3
* Mole Fraction x
2
(compiler)
10
0.051 ± 0.0011
2.2
22
0.0662 ± 0.0008
2.86
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The solubility of (1) in (2) was determined by titration. The solubility of (2) in (1) was determined by Clifford's (ref 1), method. Dried air was passed through the vessel with a saturated solution of (2) in (1) and U-tubes with CaCl
2
and next the absorbed (2) was weighed.
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) source not specified; b.p. 79.8°c at 740 mm Hg, d
4
22
0.8768, d
4
10
0.8887.
(2) not specified.
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: see experimental values above.
References:
1
Clifford, C.W. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1921, 13, 628.