IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106


Glass Ball as Bullet Solubility System: Benzene with Water

Components:
   (1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (2) Benzene; C6H6; [71-43-2]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail

Original Measurements:
   Bohon, R.L.; Claussen, W.F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 1571-8.

Variables:
   Temperature = 0.4-42.8 °C

Prepared By:
   G.T. Hefter

Experimental Data:   (Notes on the Nomenclature)
  
Solubility of benzene in water
t/°Cg1/100 g solution (compiler)g1/100 g soln. Note (compiler)104 * Mole Fraction x1 (compiler)
0.40.174b4.01
5.20.1814.17
10.00.1804.15
14.90.1784.10
21.00.1794.13
25.00.179c4.13c
25.60.1794.13
30.20.1844.24
34.90.1894.36
42.80.2004.61
Notes:
   Table 1  a  Solubilities of (1) in (2) were reported as "optical density" (absorbance) measurements. Solubilities were calculated by the compiler using the Beer-Lambert law, the stated cell path-length (1 cm) and the authors' "extinction coefficients" (absorptivities) and corrected optical densities. This gave a solubility of g(1)/L sln which was then converted to g(1)/100 g sln by assuming a solution density of 1.00 kg/L.
   Table 1  b  Data refer to the solubility of solid (1) in (2).
   Table 1  c  Given in the original paper as 1.79 g(1)/L sln.

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
   A round-bottmed flask containing about 4 mL of (1) and 400 mL of (2) was evacuated, suspended in a thermostat, shaken for 24h and then allowed to settle for at least another 24h. Next, desired quantities of the water layer were syphoned into 6 glass-stoppered Erlenmeyer flasks. These 6 flasks had previously been tared, partially filled with a suitable amount of diluent water, and reweighed. Weighed portions of the samples were inserted into a quartz cuvette and measured in a Beckman DU spectrophotometer. Absorbances were corrected for absorption of (1) onto the walls of the cuvette.

Source and Purity of Materials:
   (1) Baker and Adamson, purified by recrystallization from ethanol, washing, filtering through silica gel then distilling. Purity was determined by refractometry (no values given).
   (2) Air-free conductivity water, no other details given.

Estimated Errors:
   Solubility: ± 0.5% relative
   Temperature: ± 0.02°C