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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene with Water
Components:
(1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene; C9H12; [95-63-6]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Sanemasa, I.; Araki, M.; Deguchi, T.; Nagai, H., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1982, 55, 1054-62.
Variables:
Temperature = 15 °C - 45 °C
Prepared By:
G.T. Hefter
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Solubility of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene in water
t/°C
10
4
* Concentration c
1
[mol dm**-3]
10
3
* g
1
/100 g solution (compiler)
g
1
/100 g soln. Note (compiler)
10
6
* Mole Fraction x
1
(compiler)
x
1
Comp Note
15
4.35 ± 0.12
5.23
a
7.84
a
25
4.69 ± 0.07
5.65
a
8.48
a
35
5.14 ± 0.20
6.21
a
9.32
a
45
5.71 ± 0.07
6.93
a
10.4
a
Notes:
a
Assuming solution densities to be the same as those of pure water at the same temperature (ref 1).
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The apparatus is similar to an earlier design (ref 2) and is described in detail in the paper. 100-200 cm
3
of (2) and 10-20 cm
3
of liquid (1) were placed in separate but connected thermostatted flasks. After thermal equilibrium was established a recirculating stream of air was used to vaporize liquid (1) and to transport the vapor to the flask containing (2). Five 10 cm
3
aliquots were withdrawn into separatory funnels. The concentration of (1) in (2) was then determined by extraction into chloroform followed by UV-spectrophotometry. Standards for the spectrophotometry were prepared by weight from pure liquid solutes.
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) Analytical reagent grade (Wako Pure Chemical Ind. Ltd.), stated purity 95.0%, used without further purification.
(2) Redistilled; no further details given.
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: see table, type of error not specified.
Temperature: ± 0.01°C
References:
1
Kell, G.S., J. Chem. Eng. Data 1975, 20, 97.
2
Sanemasa, I.; Araki, M.; Deguchi, Y.; Nagai, H., Chem. Lett. 1981, 225-8.