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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
Ethene with Tetrachloromethane
Components:
(1) Tetrachloromethane; CCl4; [56-23-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Ethene; C2H4; [74-85-1]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Narasimhan, S.; Nageshwar, G.W., Chem. Petro-Chem. J. (India) 1979, 10, 13-15
Variables:
Temperature = 293.15 K
Pressure = 101.325 kPa
Prepared By:
W. Hayduk
Experimental Data:
(Subscripts 1,2,3, ..., in column headings refer to components 1,2,3, ...)
T/K
Ostwald coefficient L [cm
3
gas (cm
3
solvent)
]
Ostwald Note
Mole Fraction (x
1
)
x
1
Note
Remark(s)
293.15
4.613
2
0.01612
1
(2) Mole Fraction Ethane = 0.01827
Notes:
1
Although not specifically stated in the paper, it is assumed that the mole fraction solubility is for a total pressure of 101.325 kPa.
2
Calculated by compiler; a gas molar volume of 23910 cm
3
/mole was used at 293.15 K and 101.325 kPa for the calculation of
L
, and Henry's law was assumed to apply for the calculation of
x
.
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The solvent was held in a jacketed burette. Constant temperature water was circulated through the jacket. Gas was bubbled through the solvent until saturated. The dissolved gas content was determined by an electrometric dead-stop titration technique which yielded the bromine number. The electrometric titrator was based on a design given in Ref. 1.
Source and Purity of Materials:
1. Ethene prepared by catalytic dehydration of ethanol over activated alumina at 350-400 °C and analyzed by chromatography. Purity not given.
2. Tetrachloromethane was distilled twice in a laboratory packed column.
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: δ
x
1
/
x
1
= ± 3% (Estimated by compiler)
References:
1. Dubois, H.D.; Skoog, D.A., Anal. Chem. 1948, 20, 624.