IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106

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 Solubility System: Carbazole with Thiophene

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Components:
   (1) Thiophene; C4H4S; [110-02-1]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (2) Carbazole; C12H9N; [86-74-8]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail

Original Measurements:
   Coon, J.E.; Sediawan, W.B.; Auwaerter, J.E.; McLaughlin, E., J. Solution Chem. 1988, 16, 519-534.

Variables:
   Temperature = Temperature

Prepared By:
   W. E. Acree, Jr.

Experimental Data:   (Notes on the Nomenclature)
  

T/K	Mole Fraction x1	Mole Fraction x2
313.7	0.0107	0.9893
337.1	0.0204	0.9796
345.6	0.0254	0.9746
349.5	0.0287	0.9713

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
   Constant temperature bath and a precision thermometer. Mixtures of known concentrations sealed in glass ampoules and placed in constant temperature to equilibrate. Samples were rotated while bath temperature slowly increased.  Solubility determined by noting the temperature at which the last trace of solid solute disappeared.

Source and Purity of Materials:
   (1) 99 %, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, was used as received.
   (2) Gold Label, 99.9+ %, Aldrich Chemical Company, was used as received.

Estimated Errors:
   Solubility: x₁: ± 0.0003.
   Temperature: T/K: precision ± 0.1.

References:
   ¹W.E. Acree, Jr.

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Last updated: February 18, 2015 (Created: August 17, 2007)