IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106


Glass Ball as Bullet Solubility System: Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate with Diammonium hydrogenphosphate, Urea and Water

Components:
   (1) Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate; NH4H2PO4; [7722-76-1]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (2) Diammonium hydrogenphosphate; (NH4)2HPO4; [7783-28-0]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (3) Urea; CH4N2O; [57-13-6]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (4) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail

Original Measurements:
   Ivanov, D.G.; Grantscharov, I.N., God. Vissh. Khimikotekhnol. Inst. Sofiya 1966, 13, 165.

Variables:

   Concentration = Temperature and composition in solutions with a NH3/H3PO4 ratio = 1.8.

Prepared By:
   J. Eysseltová

Experimental Remarks:

   Remarks: Part 3. COMMENTS AND ADDITIONAL DATA: The authors presented the following equations relating total plant food to temperature and to the P2O5/N ratio. N + P2O5 = a + b(T-273.16) P2O5/N is constant[1] the equilibrium solid phase is constant

N + P2O5 = c + d(P2O5/N) T is constant[2] N + P2O5 = e + f(P2O5/N) + g(T-273.16)(P2O5/N)h[3] The values of the constants are summarized in the Table below. COMMENT: The equations describe the experimental data with a relative error of ±0.5%.

Experimental Data:   (Notes on the Nomenclature)
(Please see footnotes following the table(s).)
  

Part 1. Solubility values in the CO(NH2)2-NH4H2PO4-(NH4)2HPO4-(H2O) system un solutions having a mol ratio NH3/H3PO4 = 1.8.
Solution numberT/K(b)Chemical1102 * Mass Fraction w1Chemical2102 * Mass Fraction w2Chemical3102 * Mass Fraction w3Chemical4102 * Mass Fraction w4Chemical5102 * Mass Fraction w5Chemical6102 * Mass Fraction w6Solid Phase(s)
1339.5N(NH3)2.47N(ur)23.51N(tot)25.98P2O56.95N+P2O532.93N:P2O51:0.27(NH4)2HPO4
2313.5N(NH3)1.23N(ur)26.45N(tot)27.68P2O53.47N+P2O531.15N:P2O51:0.13urea
3314.1N(NH3)---N(ur)29.40N(tot)29.40P2O5---N+P2O529.40N:P2O51:0.00"
4328.4N(NH3)2.39N(ur)22.77N(tot)25.16P2O56.73N+P2O531.98N:P2O51:0.27(NH4)2HPO4
5309.6N(NH3)1.20N(ur)25.61N(tot)26.81P2O53.37N+P2O530.18N:P2O51:0.13urea
6310.8N(NH3)---N(ur)28.50N(tot)28.50P2O5---N+P2O528.50N:P2O51:0.00"
7338.1N(NH3)3.47N(ur)19.26N(tot)22.73P2O59.86N+P2O532.59N:P2O51:0.43(NH4)2HPO4
8303.1N(NH3)2.31N(ur)22.02N(tot)22.33P2O56.51N+P2O530.84N:P2O51:0.27urea
9305.0N(NH3)1.15N(ur)24.77N(tot)25.92P2O53.25N+P2O529.17N:P2O51:0.13"
10306.7N(NH3)---N(ur)27.50N(tot)27.50P2O5---N+P2O527.50N:P2O51:0.00"
11338.8N(NH3)4.47N(ur)15.96N(tot)20.43P2O512.58N+P2O533.01N:P2O51:0.62(NH4)2HPO4
12325.1N(NH3)3.35N(ur)18.62N(tot)21.97P2O59.44N+P2O531.41N:P2O51:0.43"
13298.6N(NH3)2.23N(ur)21.28N(tot)23.51P2O56.29N+P2O529.80N:P2O51:0.27urea
14301.6N(NH3)1.12N(ur)23.93N(tot)25.05P2O53.15N+P2O528.20N:P2O51:0.13"
15302.8N(NH3)---N(ur)26.60N(tot)26.60P2O5---N+P2O526.60N:P2O51:0.00"
16338.8N(NH3)10.78N(ur)---N(tot)10.78P2O530.35N+P2O541.13N:P2O51:2.82(NH4)2HPO4
17337.7N(NH3)9.70N(ur)2.57N(tot)12.27P2O527.31N+P2O539.58N:P2O51:2.23"
18337.6N(NH3)8.62N(ur)5.13N(tot)13.75P2O524.28N+P2O538.03N:P2O51:1.77"
19337.0N(NH3)7.54N(ur)7.70N(tot)15.24P2O521.24N+P2O536.48N:P2O51:1.39(NH4)2HPO4
20335.4N(NH3)6.47N(ur)10.26N(tot)16.73P2O518.21N+P2O534.94N:P2O51:1.09"
21331.4N(NH3)5.39N(ur)12.83N(tot)18.22P2O515.17N+P2O533.39N:P2O51:0.83"
22321.9N(NH3)4.31N(ur)15.40N(tot)19.71P2O512.13N+P2O531.84N:P2O51:0.62"
23308.0N(NH3)3.23N(ur)17.96N(tot)21.19P2O59.10N+P2O530.29N:P2O51:0.43"
24293.8N(NH3)2.15N(ur)20.53N(tot)22.68P2O56.07N+P2O528.75N:P2O51:0.27urea
25296.4N(NH3)1.08N(ur)23.09N(tot)24.17P2O53.03N+P2O527.30N:P2O51:0.13"
26298.8N(NH3)---N(ur)25.60N(tot)25.60P2O5---N+P2O525.60N:P2O51:0.00"
27325.0N(NH3)10.19N(ur)---N(tot)10.19P2O528.69N+P2O538.88N:P2O51:2.82(NH4)2HPO4
28323.9N(NH3)9.17N(ur)2.43N(tot)11.60P2O525.82N+P2O537.42N:P2O51:2.23"
29322.8N(NH3)8.15N(ur)4.85N(tot)13.00P2O522.95N+P2O535.95N:P2O51:1.77"
30321.5N(NH3)7.13N(ur)7.28N(tot)14.41P2O520.08N+P2O534.49N:P2O51:1.39"
31318.2N(NH3)6.11N(ur)9.70N(tot)15.81P2O517.21N+P2O533.02N:P2O51:1.09"
32312.8N(NH3)5.09N(ur)12.13N(tot)17.22P2O514.34N+P2O531.56N:P2O51:0.83"
33303.7N(NH3)4.08N(ur)14.55N(tot)18.63P2O511.47N+P2O530.10N:P2O51:0.62"
34286.7N(NH3)3.06N(ur)16.98N(tot)20.04P2O58.61N+P2O528.65N:P2O51:0.43"
35289.2N(NH3)2.04N(ur)19.41N(tot)21.45P2O55.74N+P2O527.19N:P2O51:0.27urea
36292.2N(NH3)1.02N(ur)21.83N(tot)22.85P2O52.87N+P2O525.72N:P2O51:0.13"
37293.3N(NH3)---N(ur)24.30N(tot)24.30P2O5---N+P2O524.30N:P2O51:0.00"
38315.8N(NH3)9.80N(ur)---N(tot)9.80P2O527.58N+P2O537.38N:P2O51:2.82(NH4)2HPO4
39314.5N(NH3)8.82N(ur)2.33N(tot)11.15P2O524.83N+P2O535.98N:P2O51:2.23"
40312.9N(NH3)7.84N(ur)4.66N(tot)12.50P2O522.07N+P2O534.57N:P2O51:1.77"
41311.3N(NH3)6.86N(ur)7.00N(tot)13.66P2O519.31N+P2O533.17N:P2O51:1.39"
42307.5N(NH3)5.88N(ur)9.33N(tot)15.21P2O516.55N+P2O531.76N:P2O51:1.09"
43300.8N(NH3)4.90N(ur)11.66N(tot)16.56P2O513.79N+P2O530.35N:P2O51:0.83"
44290.2N(NH3)3.92N(ur)13.99N(tot)17.91P2O511.03N+P2O528.94N:P2O51:0.62"
45283.2N(NH3)2.94N(ur)16.33N(tot)19.27P2O58.27N+P2O527.54N:P2O51:0.43urea
46285.7N(NH3)1.96N(ur)18.66N(tot)20.62P2O55.52N+P2O526.14N:P2O51:0.27"
47288.5N(NH3)0.98N(ur)20.99N(tot)21.97P2O52.76N+P2O524.73N:P2O51:0.13"
48289.8N(NH3)---N(ur)23.30N(tot)23.30P2O5---N+P2O523.30N:P2O51:0.00"
49305.4N(NH3)9.41N(ur)---N(tot)9.41P2O526.48N+P2O535.89N:P2O51:2.82(NH4)2HPO4
50304.4N(NH3)8.47N(ur)2.24N(tot)10.71P2O523.84N+P2O534.55N:P2O51:2.23"
51303.1N(NH3)7.52N(ur)4.48N(tot)12.00P2O521.19N+P2O533.19N:P2O51:1.77"
52299.4N(NH3)6.58N(ur)6.72N(tot)13.30P2O518.54N+P2O531.84N:P2O51:1.39"
53294.8N(NH3)5.64N(ur)8.96N(tot)14.60P2O515.89N+P2O530.49N:P2O51:1.09"
54289.5N(NH3)4.70N(ur)11.20N(tot)15.90P2O513.24N+P2O529.14N:P2O51:0.83"
55275.7N(NH3)3.76N(ur)13.44N(tot)17.20P2O510.59N+P2O527.79N:P2O51:0.62"
56279.2N(NH3)2.82N(ur)15.68N(tot)18.50P2O57.95N+P2O526.45N:P2O51:0.43urea
57282.0N(NH3)1.88N(ur)17.92N(tot)19.80P2O55.30N+P2O525.10N:P2O51:0.27"
58283.3N(NH3)0.94N(ur)20.15N(tot)21.09P2O52.65N+P2O523.74N:P2O51:0.13"
59296.1N(NH3)---N(ur)22.40N(tot)22.40P2O5---N+P2O522.40N:P2O51:0.00"
60291.1N(NH3)8.83N(ur)---N(tot)8.83P2O524.85N+P2O533.68N:P2O51:2.82(NH4)2HPO4
61287.0N(NH3)7.94N(ur)2.10N(tot)10.04P2O522.37N+P2O532.41N:P2O51:2.23"
62287.0N(NH3)7.06N(ur)4.20N(tot)11.26P2O519.88N+P2O531.14N:P2O51:1.77"
63284.0N(NH3)6.18N(ur)6.30N(tot)12.48P2O517.40N+P2O529.88N:P2O51:1.39"
64278.9N(NH3)5.30N(ur)8.40N(tot)13.70P2O514.91N+P2O528.61N:P2O51:1.09"
65271.7N(NH3)4.41N(ur)10.51N(tot)14.92P2O512.42N+P2O527.34N:P2O51:0.83"
66270.8N(NH3)3.53N(ur)12.61N(tot)16.14P2O59.94N+P2O526.08N:P2O51:0.62urea
67273.8N(NH3)2.65N(ur)14.71N(tot)17.36P2O57.45N+P2O524.81N:P2O51:0.43"
68277.1N(NH3)1.76N(ur)16.81N(tot)18.57P2O54.76N+P2O523.54N:P2O51:0.27"
69280.2N(NH3)0.88N(ur)18.91N(tot)19.79P2O52.48N+P2O522.27N:P2O51:0.13"
70281.5N(NH3)---N(ur)21.00N(tot)21.00P2O5---N+P2O521.00N:P2O51:0.00"
71282.5N(NH3)8.43N(ur)---N(tot)8.43P2O523.73N+P2O532.16N:P2O51:2.82(NH4)2HPO4
72281.7N(NH3)7.58N(ur)2.01N(tot)9.59P2O521.35N+P2O530.94N:P2O51:2.23(NH4)2HPO4
73278.0N(NH3)6.74N(ur)4.01N(tot)10.75P2O518.93N+P2O529.73N:P2O51:1.77"
74274.1N(NH3)5.90N(ur)6.52N(tot)11.92P2O516.61N+P2O528.53N:P2O51:1.39"
75272.8N(NH3)1.69N(ur)16.05N(tot)17.74P2O54.75N+P2O522.49N:P2O51:0.27urea
76274.8N(NH3)0.84N(ur)18.06N(tot)18.90P2O52.37N+P2O521.27N:P2O51:0.13"
Part 2. The compiler has recalculated the data in Part 1 to give the following concentration values.
Solution numberChemical1102 * Mass Fraction w1m1 [mol/kg]Chemical2102 * Mass Fraction w2m2 [mol/kg]Chemical3102 * Mass Fraction w3m3 [mol/kg]Chemical4102 * Mass Fraction w4
1CO(NH2)250.4322.71(NH4)2HPO410.332.11NH4H2PO42.270.53H2O36.98
2CO(NH2)256.7425.54(NH4)2HPO45.131.05NH4H2PO41.160.27H2O36.98
3CO(NH2)263.0628.43(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O36.94
4CO(NH2)248.8420.87(NH4)2HPO49.981.94NH4H2PO42.210.49H2O38.97
5CO(NH2)254.9323.48(NH4)2HPO45.030.98NH4H2PO41.080.24H2O38.96
6CO(NH2)261.1326.19(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O38.87
7CO(NH2)241.3116.83(NH4)2HPO414.332.66NH4H2PO43.500.74H2O40.86
8CO(NH2)247.2319.19(NH4)2HPO49.641.78NH4H2PO42.150.46H2O40.97
9CO(NH2)253.1321.58(NH4)2HPO44.780.88NH4H2PO41.100.23H2O40.99
10CO(NH2)258.9923.95(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O41.01
11CO(NH2)234.2313.26(NH4)2HPO418.683.29NH4H2PO44.110.83H2O42.97
12CO(NH2)239.9415.48(NH4)2HPO413.982.46NH4H2PO43.120.63H2O42.96
13CO(NH2)245.6517.69(NH4)2HPO49.301.64NH4H2PO42.100.42H2O42.96
14CO(NH2)251.3319.89(NH4)2HPO44.690.83NH4H2PO41.020.21H2O42.96
15CO(NH2)257.0622.12(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O42.94
16CO(NH2)20.000.00(NH4)2HPO445.047.58NH4H2PO49.951.92H2O45.01
17CO(NH2)25.512.04(NH4)2HPO440.536.82NH4H2PO48.951.73H2O45.01
18CO(NH2)211.004.07(NH4)2HPO435.996.06NH4H2PO47.991.54H2O45.01
19CO(NH2)216.526.11(NH4)2HPO431.485.30NH4H2PO47.000.35H2O45.01
20CO(NH2)222.018.14(NH4)2HPO427.044.55NH4H2PO45.951.15H2O45.00
21CO(NH2)227.5210.18(NH4)2HPO422.533.79NH4H2PO44.960.96H2O44.99
22CO(NH2)233.0312.23(NH4)2HPO418.023.03NH4H2PO43.960.77H2O44.99
23CO(NH2)238.5214.26(NH4)2HPO413.482.27NH4H2PO43.000.58H2O44.99
24CO(NH2)244.0416.30(NH4)2HPO48.951.51NH4H2PO42.040.39H2O44.97
25CO(NH2)249.5318.33(NH4)2HPO44.530.76NH4H2PO40.960.19H2O44.98
26CO(NH2)254.9120.28(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O45.09
27CO(NH2)20.000.00(NH4)2HPO442.576.71NH4H2PO49.411.70H2O48.02
28CO(NH2)25.211.81(NH4)2HPO438.316.04NH4H2PO48.471.53H2O48.01
29CO(NH2)210.403.61(NH4)2HPO434.045.37NH4H2PO47.541.36H2O48.02
30CO(NH2)215.625.41(NH4)2HPO429.624.67NH4H2PO46.741.22H2O48.03
31CO(NH2)220.817.21(NH4)2HPO425.514.02NH4H2PO45.661.03H2O48.02
32CO(NH2)226.029.02(NH4)2HPO421.253.35NH4H2PO44.730.86H2O48.00
33CO(NH2)231.2110.83(NH4)2HPO417.082.69NH4H2PO43.710.67H2O48.00
34CO(NH2)236.4212.64(NH4)2HPO412.792.02NH4H2PO42.810.51H2O47.98
35CO(NH2)241.6314.45(NH4)2HPO48.531.35NH4H2PO41.870.34H2O47.96
36CO(NH2)246.8316.25(NH4)2HPO44.260.67NH4H2PO40.940.17H2O47.97
37CO(NH2)252.1218.13(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O47.88
38CO(NH2)20.000.00(NH4)2HPO440.976.20NH4H2PO49.011.57H2O50.03
39CO(NH2)25.001.66(NH4)2HPO436.855.58NH4H2PO48.131.41H2O50.01
40CO(NH2)210.003.33(NH4)2HPO432.764.96NH4H2PO47.231.26H2O50.02
41CO(NH2)215.025.00(NH4)2HPO428.674.34NH4H2PO46.321.10H2O50.00
42CO(NH2)220.016.66(NH4)2HPO424.583.72NH4H2PO45.410.94H2O50.00
43CO(NH2)225.018.33(NH4)2HPO420.483.10NH4H2PO44.500.78H2O50.00
44CO(NH2)230.019.99(NH4)2HPO416.392.48NH4H2PO43.600.63H2O50.00
45CO(NH2)235.0311.67(NH4)2HPO412.301.86NH4H2PO42.690.47H2O49.99
46CO(NH2)240.0313.34(NH4)2HPO48.191.24NH4H2PO41.810.32H2O49.97
47CO(NH2)245.0215.00(NH4)2HPO44.090.62NH4H2PO40.910.16H2O49.98
48CO(NH2)249.9816.64(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O50.02
49CO(NH2)20.000.00(NH4)2HPO439.345.73NH4H2PO48.641.44H2O52.02
50CO(NH2)24.801.54(NH4)2HPO435.405.15NH4H2PO47.801.30H2O52.00
51CO(NH2)29.613.08(NH4)2HPO431.394.57NH4H2PO47.001.17H2O52.01
52CO(NH2)214.414.62(NH4)2HPO427.464.00NH4H2PO46.121.02H2O52.00
53CO(NH2)219.226.15(NH4)2HPO423.543.43NH4H2PO45.240.88H2O52.00
54CO(NH2)224.027.69(NH4)2HPO419.622.86NH4H2PO44.360.73H2O51.99
55CO(NH2)228.839.23(NH4)2HPO415.702.29NH4H2PO43.480.58H2O51.99
56CO(NH2)233.6310.78(NH4)2HPO411.761.71NH4H2PO42.640.44H2O51.97
57CO(NH2)238.4412.32(NH4)2HPO47.841.14NH4H2PO41.760.29H2O51.96
58CO(NH2)243.2213.85(NH4)2HPO43.920.57NH4H2PO40.880.15H2O51.98
59CO(NH2)248.0515.40(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O51.95
60CO(NH2)20.000.00(NH4)2HPO436.915.08NH4H2PO48.121.28H2O54.97
61CO(NH2)24.501.36(NH4)2HPO433.144.57NH4H2PO47.381.17H2O54.97
62CO(NH2)29.012.73(NH4)2HPO429.494.06NH4H2PO46.531.03H2O54.97
63CO(NH2)213.514.09(NH4)2HPO425.823.56NH4H2PO45.710.90H2O54.96
64CO(NH2)218.025.46(NH4)2HPO422.173.05NH4H2PO44.850.77H2O54.96
65CO(NH2)222.546.83(NH4)2HPO418.422.54NH4H2PO44.080.65H2O54.95
66CO(NH2)227.058.20(NH4)2HPO414.752.03NH4H2PO43.260.52H2O54.94
67CO(NH2)231.559.56(NH4)2HPO411.091.53NH4H2PO42.410.38H2O54.94
68CO(NH2)236.0610.87(NH4)2HPO47.721.06NH4H2PO40.990.16H2O55.23
69CO(NH2)240.5612.29(NH4)2HPO43.670.51NH4H2PO40.820.13H2O54.95
70CO(NH2)245.0513.65(NH4)2HPO40.000.00NH4H2PO40.000.00H2O54.96
71CO(NH2)20.000.00(NH4)2HPO435.234.68NH4H2PO47.771.18H2O57.00
72CO(NH2)24.311.26(NH4)2HPO431.654.20NH4H2PO47.031.07H2O57.01
73CO(NH2)28.602.51(NH4)2HPO428.153.74NH4H2PO46.230.95H2O57.01
74CO(NH2)213.994.16(NH4)2HPO424.653.34NH4H2PO45.440.85H2O55.92
75CO(NH2)234.4310.06(NH4)2HPO47.080.94NH4H2PO41.530.23H2O56.96
76CO(NH2)238.7411.32(NH4)2HPO43.500.47NH4H2PO40.790.12H2O56.97
Notes:
   Table 1  a  This is a number characterizing the respective section. It is close to, but not identical with the total salt content of the system.
   Table 1  b  This is the temperature of crystallization.

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
   A visual polythermic method was used. The apparatus consisted of 2 thermostated reaction vessels, the contents of which were stirred vigorously. The appearance/disappearance of the last crystal was observed with a stereomicroscope. The composition of the equilibrium solid phases was determined analytically. Nitrogen (total and ammoniacal) was determined by the Kjeldahl method. Phosphate ions were precipitated as NH4MgPO4·6H2O and the excess Mg was titrated complexometrically using eriochrome black T as indicator.

Source and Purity of Materials:
   Reagent grade urea, NH4H2PO4 and (NH4)2HPO4 were recrystallized before being used.

Estimated Errors:

   Temperature: The reproducibility of the crystallization temperature was within 0.3 K. For the correlations see EXPERIMENTAL VALUES.