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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
Water with Chloroethane
Components:
(1) Chloroethane; C2H5Cl; [75-00-3]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Jenkin, C.F.; Shorthose, D.N., The Thermal Properties of Ethyl Chloride, Food Investigation Board, Spec. Rept. No. 14, HMSO, London, 35 pp. (1923).
Variables:
Temperature = 284 K
Prepared By:
A. L. Horvath
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
t/°C
10
2
* Mass Fraction w
1
10
3
* Mole Fraction x
1
(compiler)
10
2
* w
1
/M
1
(compiler) [mol g**-1]
11
0.2
7.12
1.1 x 10
-2
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
Chloroethane was saturated with water by evaporating it and mixing its vapor with steam and condensing the mixture. The condensate in a closed vessel was mixed and allowed to stand until the two layers became quite clear. Samples were taken from the saturated chloroethane layer and a weighed amount distilled through tubes containing CaCl
2
and P
2
O
5
. The amount of water trapped in the drying tubes gave the water solubility in chloroethane.
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) Distilled (compiler).
(2) Prepared at the National Physical Laboratory; purity not given.
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: Not specified.
Temperature: ± 1 K (compiler).