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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
2-Chloropropane with Water
Components:
(1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) 2-Chloropropane; C3H7Cl; [75-29-6]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Evaluator:
A. L. Horvath, Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, Runcorn, U.K., July 1993.
Critical Evaluation:
The solubility of 2-chloropropane (1) in water (2) has been studied by three work groups; whereas, the solubility of water (2) in 2-chloropropane (1) has not been investigated yet. The temperature dependence of the solubility between 273 and 303 K was reported in only one paper.
1
Not enough workers measured the solubility of 2-chloropropane in water over common ranges of temperature to recommend solubility values. Although the data of Rex,
1
of Fühner,
2
and of van Arkel and Vles
3
are in good agreement, the solubility data of Rex
1
are believed to be more reliable than the other data because Rex made measurements at more than one temperature.
The tentative solubility of 2-chloropropane (1) in water (2) in the temperature range from 273 to 303 K in weight percent and mole fraction is listed in Table 18 at 10 K intervals. It is apparent that any solubility minimum should appear above 303 K. For further discussion on the solubility minimum in halogenated hydrocarbon - water systems; see the Preface for more details.
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Table 18. Tentative solubility of 2-chloropropane (1) in water (2)
t/°C
T/K
10
2
* Mass Fraction w
1
10
4
* Mole Fraction x
1
0
273.15
4.38 x 10
-1
10.1
10
283.15
3.61 x 10
-1
8.30
20
293.15
3.04 x 10
-1
6.99
30
303.15
3.03 x 10
-1
6.97
References: (Click a link to see its experimental data associated with the reference)
1
Rex, A., Z. Phys. Chem. 1906, 55, 355-70.
2
Fühner, H., Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1924, 57, 510-15.
3
van Arkel, A.E.; Vles, S.E., Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1936, 55, 407-11.