IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106


Glass Ball as Bullet Solubility System: 2-Methyl-1-propanol with p-Xylene and Water

Components:
   (1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (2) 2-Methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol); C4H10O; [78-83-1]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (3) p-Xylene (1,4-dimethylbenzene, 1,4-xylene); C8H10; [106-42-3]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail

Original Measurements:
   Letcher, T.M.; Siswana, P.M.; van der Watt, P.; Radloff, S., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 1053 (1989).

Variables:
   Temperature = 298 K

Prepared By:
   A. Skrzecz

Experimental Data:   (Notes on the Nomenclature)
  
Compositions along the saturation curve
t/°CT/KMass Fraction w1 (compiler) Mass Fraction w2 (compiler)Mole Fraction x1Mole Fraction x2
25.0298.20.0000.99970.0000.998
25.0298.20.0500.9480.0690.916
25.0298.20.1000.8960.1350.843
25.0298.20.1980.7910.2490.695
25.0298.20.2950.6860.3450.561
25.0298.20.3870.5830.4220.444
25.0298.20.5650.3770.5300.247
25.0298.20.6460.2770.5580.167
25.0298.20.7140.1880.5710.105
25.0298.20.8300.0230.5720.011
25.0298.20.8330.0000.5480.000
25.0298.20.0810.0000.0210.000
Compositions of coexisting phases
t/°CT/KMass Fraction w1 (compiler) Mass Fraction w2 (compiler)Mole Fraction x1Mole Fraction x2Comment(s)
25.0298.20.8330.0000.5480.000organic-rich phase
25.0298.20.5290.4190.5100.282organic-rich phase
25.0298.20.2050.7840.2570.685organic-rich phase
25.0298.20.0000.99970.0000.998organic-rich phase
25.0298.20.0810.0000.0210.000water-rich phase
25.0298.20.0550.0000.0140.000water-rich phase
25.0298.20.0320.0000.0080.000water-rich phase
25.0298.20.0000.0000.0000.000water-rich phase
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
   The titration method was used to determine binodal curve. A binary mixture of known composition was titrated with the third component until cloudiness was observed. Tie line compositions were related to the coexistence curve; water was determined by the Karl Fischer titration. The methods were described in Ref. 1.

Source and Purity of Materials:
   (1) Source not specified; used as received.
   (2) Source not specified; recrystallized three times.
   (3) Source not specified.

Estimated Errors:
   Solubility: Not reported.
   Temperature: Comp. <0.005 mole fraction (estimated authors' precision on binodal curve), <0.01 mole fraction (estimated authors' precision of tie lines).

References:
   1 T. M. Letcher, S. Wootten, B. Shuttleworth, and C. Heyward, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 18, 1037 (1986).