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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
Lithium formate with other formates (Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn) and Formic acid
Components:
(1) Potassium formate; KCHO2; [590-29-4]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Barium formate; Ba(CHO2)2; [541-43-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(3) Calcium formate; Ca(CHO2)2; [544-17-2]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(4) Formic acid; CH2O2; [64-18-6]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(5) Lithium formate; LiCHO2; [556-63-8]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(6) Sodium formate; NaCHO2; [141-53-7]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(7) Strontium formate; Sr(CHO2)2; [592-89-2]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(8) Zinc formate; Zn(CHO2)2; [557-41-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Paul, R.C.; Puri, T.; Kapoor, R., Indian J. Chem. 13, 1061 (1975).
Variables:
Concentration = Composition at 25 ºC
Prepared By:
T. A. Ageyeva
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Solubility of metal formates in formic acid at 25ºC.
Chemical
1
Mass Fraction w
1
CH2O2
10
0
* Mole Fraction
1
LiCHO2
34.8
23.57
NaCHO2
46.5
23.94
KCHO2
54.0
22.81
Ca(CHO2)2
10.1
3.45
Sr(CHO2)2
28.3
6.83
Ba(CHO2)2
20.8
4.04
Zn(CHO2)2
4.9
1.43
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The isothermal method was used. Equilibrium was reached in 24 h. The analytical methods are not described.
Source and Purity of Materials:
The source and purity of the salts are not described. The formic acid was purified by the method of Wehman and Popov.
1
Estimated Errors:
Temperature: The temperature was controlled to within ± 0.5 °C.
References:
1
T. C. Wehman and A. I. Popov, J. Phys. Chem.
72
, 4031 (1968).