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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
2-Nitropropane with Benzene
Components:
(1) 2-Nitropropane; C3H7NO2 ; [79-46-9]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Benzene; C6H6; [71-43-2]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Clever, H.L.; Pirkle, Q.R. Jr.; Allen, B.J. Jr.; Derrick, M.E., J. Chem. Eng. Data 17, 31-4 (1972).
Variables:
Temperature = 177 K to 279 K
Prepared By:
V. P. Sazonov
Experimental Remarks:
No region of liquid-liquid immiscibility was observed. A full solid-liquid phase diagram is presented.
A eutectic was reported at (-98 °C) at x
1
= 0.93 (100 w
1
= 93.8, compiler).
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Solubility of 2-nitropropane (1) and benzene (2)
t/°C
T/K
10
2
* Mass Fraction w
1
Mole Fraction x
1
(compiler)
-96.11
177.04
93.3
0.924
-94.97
178.18
96.7
0.962
-91.50
181.65
100.0
1.000
-76.52
196.63
86.1
0.845
-39.66
233.49
61.3
0.581
-30.13
243.02
53.0
0.497
-14.84
258.31
36.5
0.335
-9.89
263.26
27.4
0.249
-5.72
267.43
18.4
0.165
-3.92
269.23
14.5
0.129
-0.80
272.35
10.1
0.09
0.31
273.46
8.14
0.0721
2.00
275.15
6.26
0.0553
3.06
276.21
4.24
0.0374
5.45
278.60
0.0
0.0
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
Cooling curves were run on a Precision Scientific Co. freezing point apparatus equipped with a Leeds and Northrup Co. Mueller bridge and platinum resistance thermometer. The minimum sample size was 50 mL. Usually a (1) and (2) solution was prepared, a cooling curve taken, a known amount of (1) added, and a second cooling curve taken. The procedure was then repeated with a new sample. Only ordinary precautions were taken to exclude water from the system. Either dry ice-acetone or liquid nitrogen was used as the coolant around the evacuated Dewar flask holding the sample.
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) Eastman; practical grade; distilled at 60°C/13.3 kPa.
(2) Fisher ACS certified.
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: Not specified.
Temperature: Not specified.