IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106


Glass Ball as Bullet Solubility System: Nitroethane with Methylcyclohexane

Components:
   (1) Methylcyclohexane; C7H14; [108-87-2 ]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (2) Nitroethane; C2H5NO2; [79-24-3]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail

Evaluator:
   V P. Sazonov, Technical University, Samara, Russia, May, 2000.

Critical Evaluation:

                 Solubilities in the system nitroethane (1) + methylcyclohexane (2) were reported in three publications. Francis1determined the upper critical solution temperature. Clever et al.2 measured the mutual solubilities of the two components between 282 and 298 K by the synthetic method. Pyzuk et al.3 determined the upper critical solution temperature by the synthetic method and the critical solution composition.
              The upper critical solution temperature has been reported as 294.5 K,1  295.2 K ,3 and 298.2 K.2  The corresponding critical solution composition has been reported as Ø*cl = 0.346, xc1 = 0.486.2 The experimental data reported in Clever et al.2 and Pyzuk et al.3 have been approximated (with the same weighing factor) by an equation based on the scaling law (described in the preface to this volume) for which the following parameters were derived:

                             a1 = 0.76790, a2 = 0.64079, b1 = -2.48127, b2 = 1.78400, (mean standard error of estimate was 0.0183).

               For this approximation UCST and xcl from Clever et al.2 and Pyzuk et al.3 were used respectively. In the opinion of the evaluator, the smoothed mutual solubilities, calculated by this equation, may be treated as tentative. The results of calculations for the selected temperatures are presented in Table. This relationship together with experimental points (Clever et al.2) are also presented in Fig. 6.

Experimental Data:   (Notes on the Nomenclature)

Mutual solubility of nitroethane and methylcyclohexane
T/K102 * Mass Fraction w1Mole Fraction x1Comment(s)
283.211.50.145hydrocarbon-rich phase
288.216.00.200hydrocarbon-rich phase
293.222.00.270hydrocarbon-rich phase
294.223.50.287hydrocarbon-rich phase
295.225.40.308hydrocarbon-rich phase
296.227.50.332hydrocarbon-rich phase
297.230.50.365hydrocarbon-rich phase
297.531.80.379hydrocarbon-rich phase
297.632.40.385hydrocarbon-rich phase
297.732.90.391hydrocarbon-rich phase
297.833.60.398hydrocarbon-rich phase
297.934.30.406hydrocarbon-rich phase
298.035.30.416hydrocarbon-rich phase
Mutual solubilty of nitroethane and methylcyclohexane
T/K102 * Mass Fraction w1Mole Fraction x1Comment(s)
283.278.50.827nitroethane-rich phase
288.272.90.779nitroethane-rich phase
293.265.50.713nitroethane-rich phase
294.263.50.695nitroethane-rich phase
295.261.30.674nitroethane-rich phase
296.258.50.648nitroethane-rich phase
297.254.70.612nitroethane-rich phase
297.553.10.597nitroethane-rich phase
297.652.50.591nitroethane-rich phase
297.751.90.585nitroethane-rich phase
297.851.00.577nitroethane-rich phase
297.950.20.569nitroethane-rich phase
298.049.10.558nitroethane-rich phase
View Figure 1 for this Evaluation

References: (Click a link to see its experimental data associated with the reference)

   1  Francis, A.W., Critical Solution Temperatures. Adv. Chem. Ser. 31 (1961).
   2  Clever, H.L.; Pirkle, Q.R. Jr.; Allen, B.J. Jr.; Derrick, M.E., J. Chem. Eng. Data 17, 31-4 (1972).
   3  Pyzuk, W.; Krupkowski, T.; Dolecki, J.; Paduszek, B., Pol. J. Chem. 56, 1477-82 (1982).