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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
Acetonitrile with 16-Hentricontanone
Components:
(1) 16-Hentricontanone; C31H62O; [502-73-8]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Acetonitrile; C2H3N; [75-05-8]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Garland , F.M.; Hoerr, C.W.; Pool, W.O.; Ralston, A.W., J. Org. Chem. 8, 344-57 (1943).
Variables:
Temperature = 323 K to 355 K
Prepared By:
Valerii P. Sazonov
Experimental Remarks:
The solubilities of 16-hentricontanone (2) in acetonitrile (1) in mass percent including the region of immisciblity over the indicated temperature range were reported in graphical form and in a table. Monotectic equilibrium is realized at 78.2 °C (351.4 K, compiler). The upper critical solution temperature was reported to be above 82 °C.
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Solubility of 16-hentricontanone (2) in acetonitrile (1)
t/°C
T/K
g
2
/100 g solution
10
2
* Mass Fraction w
2
(compiler)
Mole Fraction x
2
(compiler)
50.0
323.2
≈ 0.1
≈ 0.1 (a)
0.0001
61.4 (c)
334.6
-
0.2 (a)
0.0002
67.8 (c)
341.0
-
0.9 (a)
0.0008
70.0
343.2
1.0
1.0 (a)
0.0009
76.4 (c)
349.6
-
2.3 (a)
0.002
78.5 (c)
351.7
-
90.0 (a)
0.450
79.1 (c)
352.3
-
91.6 (a)
0.498
80.5 (c)
353.7
-
95.5 (a)
0.659
81.4 (c)
354.6
-
96.6 (a)
0.721
82.0
355.2
3.3
3.2 (b)
0.003
Notes:
a
Solid-liquid equilibrium.
b
Liquid-liquid equilibrium.
c
These data were extracted by the compiler from the published graphs.
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The synthetic method was used. The solubilities of (2) in (1) were determined in sealed tubes by the method and apparatus described elsewhere.
1,2
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) Source not specified; best grade reagent; dried and twice distilled.
(2) Obtained from the ketoesters by hydrolyzing with 5 % alcoholic potassium hydroxide; purified by several crystallizations from ethanol; freezing point = 83.7 °C.
Estimated Errors:
Temperature: ± 0.2 K.
References:
1. A. W. Ralston, C. W. Hoerr, and E. J. Hoffman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 1516 (1942).
2. C. W. Hoerr and A. W. Ralston, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 2824 (1942).