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IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106
Solubility System:
Fluorene with Water
Components:
(1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
(2) Fluorene; C13H10; [86-73-7]
NIST Chemistry WebBook
for detail
Original Measurements:
Wauchope, R.D.; Getzen, F.W., J. Chem. Eng. Data 1972, 17(1), 38-41.
Variables:
Temperature = 0 °C - 75 °C
Prepared By:
A. Maczynski
Experimental Data:
(Notes on the Nomenclature)
Solubility of fluorene in water
t/°C
g
1
/kg
g
1
/kg Note
10
4
* g
1
/100 g solution (compiler)
10
7
* Mole Fraction x
1
(compiler)
0.0
-
std dev = 0.66(0.01)
0.66
7.2
24.6
1.93, 1.87, 1.88
std dev = 1.86
1.86
20.2
25.0
-
std dev = 1.90(0.03)
1.90
20.6
29.9
2.41, 2.33, 2.34
std dev = 2.37
2.37
25.7
30.3
2.10, 2.25, 2.23
std dev = 2.41
2.41
26.1
38.4
3.72, 3.73
std dev = 3.53
3.53
38.2
40.1
3.88, 3.84, 3.85
std dev = 3.84
3.84
41.6
47.5
5.59, 5.62, 5.68
std dev = 5.54
5.54
60.0
50.0
-
std dev = 6.29(0.05)
6.29
68.2
50.1
6.31, 6.42, 6.54
std dev = 6.32
6.32
68.5
50.2
6.27
std dev = 6.35
6.35
68.8
54.7
8.31, 8.41, 8.56
std dev = 8.02
8.02
86.9
59.2
10.5, 10.5
std dev = 10.2
10.2
110
60.5
10.7, 11.0, 11.6
std dev = 10.9
10.9
118
65.1
14.2, 14.1, 14.2
std dev = 14.1
14.1
153
70.7
18.5, 18.5, 18.9
std dev = 19.3
19.3
209
71.9
18.8
std dev = 20.6
20.6
223
73.4
21.5
std dev = 22.5
22.5
244
75.0
24.7(0.4)
std dev = 24.7(0.4)
24.7
268
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
Approximately 20 g of (1) was placed in each of three 250-mL glass-stoppered flasks with (2). The flasks were suspended in an open water bath and shaken gently from one to three weeks between measurements. Samples of the replicate were extracted with cyclohexane. In all cases, spectra taken of second extracts or of the aqueous layer after extraction indicated complete extraction.
Standard solutions were prepared either by direct weighing using a Cahn electrobalance, or by weighing 0.1-0.2 g of samples followed by serial dilution in calibrated glassware.
Source and Purity of Materials:
(1) Baker reagent; recrystallized three times from ether; vacuum-sublimed twice; purity not specified.
(2) distilled and deionized.
Estimated Errors:
Solubility: see experimental values above.
Temperature: ± 0.5°C