IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106


Glass Ball as Bullet Solubility System: Ethanol with Toluene and Water

Components:
   (1) Water; H2O; [7732-18-5]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (2) Ethanol (ethyl alcohol); C2H6O; [64-17-5]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (3) Toluene (methylbenzene); C7H8; [108-88-3]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail

Original Measurements:
   Washburn, R.E.; Beguin, A.E.; Beckord, O.C., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 1694 (1939).

Variables:
   Temperature = 298 K

Prepared By:
   A. Skrzecz

Experimental Data:   (Notes on the Nomenclature)
  
Compositions along the saturation curve
t/°CT/KMass Fraction w1Mass Fraction w2Mole Fraction x1 (compiler)Mole Fraction x2 (compiler)
25.0298.20.09360.89840.16620.7975
25.0298.20.13040.85540.21940.7195
25.0298.20.16740.81130.26680.6464
25.0298.20.20660.76330.31060.5737
25.0298.20.25290.70460.35430.4935
25.0298.20.32660.60610.40740.3780
25.0298.20.40830.49260.44970.2712
25.0298.20.47370.39400.46950.1952
25.0298.20.52890.29520.46960.1310
25.0298.20.54960.24670.46040.1033
25.0298.20.56420.19960.44490.0787
25.0298.20.56760.17660.43330.0674
25.0298.20.56660.12940.40220.0459
25.0298.20.55460.09410.36970.0314
25.0298.20.53040.06370.33150.0199
25.0298.20.51780.05330.31550.0162
25.0298.20.48890.03720.28430.0108
25.0298.20.42480.01750.22840.0047
Distribution of ethanol in ethanol-toluene-water system
t/°CT/KMass Fraction w1Comment(s)
25.0298.20.002hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.007hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.013hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.027hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.047hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.053hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.065hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.082hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.094hydrocarbon-rich phase
25.0298.20.110water-rich phase
25.0298.20.192water-rich phase
25.0298.20.257water-rich phase
25.0298.20.352water-rich phase
25.0298.20.417water-rich phase
25.0298.20.469water-rich phase
25.0298.20.500water-rich phase
25.0298.20.533water-rich phase
25.0298.20.556water-rich phase
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
   The solubility curve was determined in a constant temperature bath by a titration method similar to that reported in Refs. 1-3. Refractive indexes were measured with an Abbe refractometer at the same temperature and presented as a concentration function in a graph. This graph was used to determine the concentration of alcohol in the same of each phase when equilibrium had been reached. Phase equilibrium data were reported only as  distribution of ethanol.

Source and Purity of Materials:
   (1) Source not specified; commercial grade absolute ethanol; refluxed over lime, distilled; d(25°C,4°C)=0.7851, n(25°C,D)=1.359 40.
   (2) Source not specified; analytical reagent grade; dried over Na, distilled; d(25°C,4°C)=0.8608, n(25°C,D)=1.493 71.
   (3) Distilled over KMnO4.

Estimated Errors:
   Solubility: Not reported.
   Temperature: Temp. ±0.1°C.

References:
   1 E. R. Washburn, V. Hnizda, and R. Vold, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 3237 (1931).
   2 R. Vold and E. R. Washburn, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 4217 (1932).
   3 E. R. Washburn and H. C. Spencer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 361 (1934).