IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database
NIST Standard Reference Database 106


Glass Ball as Bullet Solubility System: Nitromethane with Decane

Components:
   (1) Nitromethane; CH3NO2; [75-52-5]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail
   (2) Decane; C10H22; [124-18-5]  NIST Chemistry WebBook for detail

Evaluator:
   V. P. Sazonov, Technical University, Samara, Russia; A. Skrzecz, Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland September, 1999.

Critical Evaluation:

    Solubilities in the system comprising nitromethane and decane have been reported in two publications. Malesinska1 measured the mutual solubilities of the two components between 381 and 399 K by the synthetic method. Schmid et al.2 determined the upper critical solution temperature also using the synthetic method.

At the UCST, the only temperature where direct comparison is possible, the two studies are in rather poor agreement: 395.7 K (Schmid et al.2) and 398.15 K (Malesinska1). Accordingly, in the absence of confirmatory studies, all data must be regarded as tentative. However, it may be noted that the UCST values of Schmid et al.2 in well characterized systems are generally lower than other reports and thus the value from Malesinska1 is probably more realistic. The corresponding critical solution composition1 has been reported as 100 w1 = 56.3, xc1 = 0.750. Interested users are referred to the following data sheet for the numerical solubility values. The numerical values reported in Malesinska1 have been approximated by the equation based on scaling law (described in the Introduction material to this volume "Relations of Solubility Data in Binary Systems Containing Nitromethane") and the following parameters have been adjusted:

a1 = 0.58279, a2= 1.69358, b1 = 9.83978, b2 = -7.94865

(mean standard error of estimate was 0.0382).

For approximation also xc1 and UCST from Malesinska1 have been used. Measured values of mutual solubility, Tc and xc1 for each reported system by Malesinska1 are very close to the values calculated in the series. Therefore in the opinion of the evaluators, the mutual solubilities calculated by this equation may be treated as tentative. The results of calculations for the selected temperatures are presented in the following table. This relationship, together with experimental points reported in Malesinska,1 are also presented in Fig. 18 .

Experimental Data:   (Notes on the Nomenclature)

Mutual solubility of nitromethane and decane
t/°CT/K102 * Mass Fraction w1 (compiler) Mole Fraction x1Comment(s)
-383.220.950.3818Decane-rich phase
-383.2--Nitromethane-rich phase
-388.235.610.4452Decane-rich phase
-388.289.180.9505Nitromethane-rich phase
-393.232.610.5300Decane-rich phase
-393.278.420.8944Nitromethane-rich phase
-394.234.570.5519Decane-rich phase
-394.276.120.8814Nitromethane-rich phase
-395.236.900.5768Decane-rich phase
-395.273.660.8670Nitromethane-rich phase
-396.239.800.6064Decane-rich phase
-396.270.880.8502Nitromethane-rich phase
-397.243.840.6453Decane-rich phase
-397.267.360.8279Nitromethane-rich phase
-397.746.950.6735Decane-rich phase
-397.764.770.8108Nitromethane-rich phase
View Figure 18 for this Evaluation

References: (Click a link to see its experimental data associated with the reference)

   1  Malesinska, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim. 8, 53 (1960).
   2  H.H.O. Schmid; Mangold, H.K.; Lundberg, W.O., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 42, 372-81 (1965).